一般动词不规则动词分为几个类型

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1、一般动词不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost花费costcostcut割，切cutcuthit打hithitlet让letletput放下putputhurt伤hurthurtread读readread2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat打beatbeaten3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come来camecomebecome变

2、becamebecomerun跑ranrun4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn燃烧burntburntlearn学习learned/learntlearned/learntmean意思meantmeanthear听见heardheard（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn燃烧burntburntlearn学习learned/learntlearned/learntmean意思meantmeanthear听见hear

3、dheardbuild建筑builtbuiltlend借给lentlentlose失去lostlostsend送sentsentspend花费spentspent（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay付paidpaidlay下蛋laidlaidsay说saidsaidbring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtthink想thoughtthoughtsleep睡sleptsleptkeep保持keptkeptsweep扫sweptsweptstand站stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodwi

4、n得胜wonwonshine发光shone/shinedshone/shinedcatch抓住caughtcaughtteach教taughttaughtfeel觉得feltfeltfight战斗foughtfoughtfind发现foundfoundget得到gotgothang绞死，挂hanged/hunghanged/hunghave有hadhadhold盛，握heldheldleave离开leftleftmake制造mademademeet遇见metmetsell卖soldsoldshoot射击shotshottell告诉toldtoldsmell嗅，闻smelt/sm

5、elledsmelt/smelledsit坐satsatdig挖dugdug5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallensteal偷stolestolengive给gavegivenfreeze冻结frozefrozentake拿tooktakensee看见sawseenwrite写wrotewrittenride骑roderiddendrive驾驶drovedriventhrow抛，扔threwthrownblow吹blewbl

6、owngrow生长grewgrownknow知道knewknownfly飞flewflowndraw拉，绘画drewdrawnshow展示showedshown（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speak说话spokespokenbreak破碎，折断brokebrokenwake醒waked/wokewaked/wakenchoose选择chosechosenforget忘记forgotforgotten（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词begin开始bega

7、nbegunring按铃rangrungsing唱sangsungsink沉sanksunkswim游泳swamswumdrink饮drankdrunk（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词be(am,is)是was/werebeendo做diddonego去wentgonelie躺laylainwear穿woreworn