【6A文】高考英语语法总复习名词性从句.ppt

《【6A文】高考英语语法总复习名词性从句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、名词性从句一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。4、同位语从句(appositiveclause)分类1、主语从句(subjectclause)2、表语从句(predicativeclause)3、宾语从句(objectclause)1、Englishisveryusefulforus.2、WeneedtomasterEnglishwell.3、ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish.4、Hewanttolearnthelanguage,English.请思考：连接副词：when、why、wh

2、ere、how(在从句中作状语)引导词从属连词：that、if、whether（只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分）连接代词：who、whom、what、which、whose、whoeverwhomever、whatever、whichever(在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等)二、引导名词性从句的连接词（1）主语从句Thathewillcometothepartyiscertain.Whetherwe'llgooutingdependsontheweather.Whodidtheworkisunknown.Whoeverleavestheclassroomsho

3、uldtellme.Whentheywillcomehasn'tbeenmadepublic.that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有：①it＋be＋形容词(如：obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，evident，clear，apparent等)＋that从句。Itisevidentthatlungcanceriscloselyrelatedtosmoking.②it＋be＋名词(如：nowonder，anhonour，agoodt

4、hing，apity，nosurprise等)＋that从句。It’sagreatpitythatit’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.③it＋be＋过去分词(如：said，reported，thought，estimated，expected，decided，announced，arranged，recognized等)＋that从句。Itisknowntoallthatphysicalexercisescanimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.类似句型还有：Itcannotbedeniedthat.../I

5、tmustbeadmittedthat...④it＋动词(如：seem，appear，happen，occurtosb.，makenodifference等)＋that从句。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.that引导主语从句，置于句首时，that不能省略。Thatweareinvitedtoaconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.注意：宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词、介词、形容词后Hesuggestedthatwe(should)makeatriptoHongKongnext

6、year.Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.Oursuccessdependsonhowwellwecancooperatewitheachother.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.Heisconfident(that)hewilwin.（2）宾语从句如果宾语从句后面还有补语，需用it作形式宾语。HemadeitclearthatthetaskshouldbecompletedbySunday.1.在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但在下面情况下，that一般不省略（1）当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一个

7、从句的that外，都不可省略。Hetoldme(that)thepowerwouldbecutoffandthatIshouldgetout.（2）形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。2.如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，后面的宾语从句含有否定意义，否定转移。Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你。