欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:33029953
大小:526.50 KB
页数:167页
时间:2019-02-19
《自学考试英语一教材》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、A.Howtobeasuccessfullanguagelearner?怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“Learningalanguageiseasy,evenachildcandoit!”“学习一门语言很容易,即使小孩也能做得到。”Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement.大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.对他们来说,学习一
2、门语言是非常困难的事情。Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.他们需要数百小时的学习与练习,即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.语言学习不同于其他学习。Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulin
3、theirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.许多人很聪明,在自己的领域很成功,但他们发现很难学好一门语言。Conversely,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.相反,一些人学习语言很成功,但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:“Readasm
4、uchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.”语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议:“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”“Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.每天练习说这种语言”“Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage.与说这种语言的人住在一起”“Don’ttranslate-trytothinkinthenewlanguage.不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”“Learnasachildwouldlearn;playwiththelanguage.要像孩子
5、学语言一样去学习新语言,放松地去学习语言。”Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.然而,成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢语言学习研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。T
6、heydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.他们不依赖书本和老师,而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.他们不是等待老师来解释,而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformth
7、eirownconclusions.他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论,从而做出正确的猜测。Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.如果猜错,他们就再猜一遍。Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.他们都努力从错误中学习。Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylook
8、forsuchachance.因此,成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.他们找到(说)这种语言
此文档下载收益归作者所有