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时间:2019-02-16
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1、Thewildestandmostfascinatingcity-Spain摘要:西班牙位于欧洲西南部伊比利亚半岛,西邻葡萄牙,东北与法国、安道尔接壤,北临比斯开湾,南隔直布罗陀海峡与非洲的摩洛哥相望,东面和东南面濒临地屮海,是继法国后西欧第二大国。西班牙是一个拥有野性与激情文化的国家。而这种文化的典型代表便是斗牛。斗牛历史由来已久,至今仍受部分四班牙人的欢迎。但是近些年,由于其对待动物的残忍性,遭到越来越多的人的反对。佛莱明哥是西班牙最著名的艺术家之一。他代表了典型的西班牙文化,同时,西班牙人也
2、崇敬他,以他为骄傲。就西班牙的习俗来说呢,它有很多特别而II有趣的宗教节口。这篇文章会介绍所有上文提及的文化。我相信通过这些介绍你一定会慢慢爱上这个充满着神秘魅力的迷人国度。关键词:西班牙,斗牛,佛莱明哥,宗教节日OriginsandHistoryofBullfightingBullfightingiscertainlyoneofthebestknown,althoughatthesametimethemostcontroversialSpanishpopularcustoms.ThisFiest
3、acouldnotexistwithouttheToroBravo,aspeciesofbullfromanarchaicbloodlinethatisconservedonlyinSpain.Manycivilizationsreveredthesebulls.Thebull-cultusontheGreekislandCretaisquitewell-known.TheBibletellsofbullsbeingsacrificedinhonourofthedivinejustice.Bull
4、splayedanimportantpartinthereligiousceremoniesofIberiantribeslivinginSpainduringprehistorictimes.TheoriginsofthePlazaareprobablynottheRomanamphitheatersbuttheCeltic-Iberiantempleswhereceremonieswereheld.IntheprovinceofSoria,nearNumancia,onesuchtemplei
5、spreservedanditissupposedthatbullsweresacrificedtotheGodshere.WhilethecultworshipofthebullgoesbacktotheIberians,itwastheGreekandRomaninfluencesthatconverteditintoaspectacle.Duringthemiddleagesitwasadiversionforthearistocracytorearonhorseback.Thiswasca
6、lledsuertedecanas.Inthe18thcenturythistraditionwasmoreorlessabandonedandthepoorerpopulationinventedthebullfightonfoo匚FranciscoRomerowasakey-figureinlayingtherulesforthisnewsport.ForitsfansLaCorridaisofcoursemoreofanartthanasport,aswellasbeingthechalle
7、ngeofmanfightingagainstbeast•ItisanarchaictraditionthathassurvivedinSpain.WhataCorridaisaboutIfyouarenotfamiliarwithCoiridas,youwillfindlistedherechronologicallyeverythingthathappens.SoyoumaydecidebyyourselfifyouwanttoseeonewhileyouarevisitingSpain.AC
8、orridastartswiththepaseillo,wheneveryoneinvolvedinthebullfightshouldentertheringandpresentthemselvestothepublic.TwoAlguacilillos,onhorseback,directthemselvestothepresidencyandsymbolicallyaskforthekeystotheHpuertadelostoriles11.Behindthatdoorar
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