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ID:32652908
大小:8.56 MB
页数:79页
时间:2019-02-14
《《敦煌愿文集》复音词地地研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、土,辛‘引q工-摘要本文对《敦煌愿文集》巾的复音词进行统计、分析、描写,在现代语言学理论的指导下,结合古代汉语训诂学、文宁学等理论,并运用归纳、分类等方法,试图对《敦煌愿文集》复音词进行穷尽式研究。关于敦煌愿文复音词的研究,敏春芳在其博士学位论文《敦煌愿文词汇研究》“敦煌愿文词汇的双音化”一章巾曾列举出“同素异序双音词”、“名词加缀的双音词”、“缩略双音词”三类,并未对愿文复音词整体的结构、意义等作宏观的描写、分析。而本文首次对《敦煌愿文集》巾的复音词进行分类计量研究,在此基础上对其结构、语义等作全面的描写分析。其中,语法构词数量占绝对优势,占整个复音词总数的96.03%;语法构词中使用词
2、序方式构词的复音词占绝对优势,约占复音词总数的94.91%;愿文中语音构词数量很少,占整个复音词总数的3.97%。最后与变文复音词相比较,得出以下结论:愿文复音词与变文复音词同样呈现出构词方式的不平衡性:愿文的并列式复音词和偏正式复音词中出现了大量的同义类聚词群;愿义偏正式复音词巾出现了大量的数字缩略语和比喻式构词形式,这与愿文的文体特点有关。关键词:复音词;语法构词;不平衡性;同义类聚_AbstractThroughdoingstatisticalanalysis,descriptionofPolysyllabicwordsinthe”DunhuangYUanwen”,undertheg
3、uidanceofmodemlinguistictheory,combinedwiththetheoryoftheancientChineseexegesis,philology,andtheuseofinduction,classificationandothermethods,thepaperattemptstodoexhaustiveresearchaboutthePolysyllabicwordsin”Dunhuang1yUanwen”.PolysyllabicwordsofDunHuang1yUanWen,MinChun·f.angintheirdoctoralthesis,”F
4、orPolysyllabicwordsofDunHuangY-uanWen,MinChun—f.anghadmentionedinthedoctoralthesis”DunHuangYuanWenVocabul哪”.andinthechapterof“DunhuangYuanwenVocabulariestwo—tone”,sheHaVebeencitedthreecategories:“eversedisyllabicwordswithgrain”,“Nounsandcomposedualwords’’and“Thumbnaildualwords",notwillingtocultura
5、lpolysyllabicwordsasawholestmcturewiththemeaningofmacrodescriptionandanalysis.Thisisthefirsttimetoclassi矽measurementstudiesaboutthepolysyllabicwordsin“DunhuangYuanwen”.Onthisbasis,1willdoacomprehensiVedescnptionofPolysyllabicwords.Inwhich,Thegrammar—basedquantityoccupiestheabs01utesuperio“tyaccoun
6、tsfor96.03%.,ThenumberoftheGramma卜basedusingwordswhichusethewordorderfomis4515,accountingforabout94.91%ofthetotalnumberofpolysyllabicwords,Thereare189phoneticfornlwords,whichoccupy3.97%ofthetotalnumberofthep01ysyllabicwords.AtLast,comparewithDunhuangBianwen,YUanWenpolysyllabicwordsalsoshowstheunba
7、lancednatureofthefonnationmethod;TherearemanywordssynonymousgroupsinYruanWenparallelp01ysyllabicwordsandpartialomcialpolysyllabicwords;YuanWenpanialo衔ciallypolysyllabicwordsareina1argenumberoffiguresAbbreViations
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