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1、托福写作使用好过渡词的方法在托福写作中，过渡词的使用能帮助考生捋顺思路，同时也有助于阅卷人理解文章观点、句子和段落之间的衔接。缺少过渡词会使得文章看起来各部分相对独立，极大地影响文章的连贯性和流畅性。学会使用过渡词，能帮助考生在fluencyandtransition这一评分标准下获得较高的分数。 1)时间 表示时间的过渡词能用到以下表达：before,after,ago,later,then,next,atthesametime,while,meanwhile,since,during. EXAMPLE AsChin
2、ahaswitnesseditsdramatictransformationineconomysince1978,people’slifehasbeenalteredalotcomparedwithdecadesofyearsago.Duringthepastyears,people’seatinghabitshavealsobeendifferent.Withmorechoicesemerging,therearemorekindsoffoodavailable;atthesametime,theprocessedtechn
3、ologymakesitpossibletopreservethenutrientsoffoodasmuchaspossible. 2)因果关系 表示一个事物引起另一个事物的过渡词能用到以下表达：because,becauseof,since,onaccountof,dueto,owingto,so,therefore,thereby,hence,thereby,thus,asaresult,resultin,asaconsequence,consequently. EXAMPLE Meanwhile,insomeri
4、chcountriesandareaswhereeducationishighlydeveloped,thereareotherfactorswhichmayhindacountry’sdevelopment,suchasenvironmentalpollution.Beijing,forexample,asChina’seducationcenter,hasseenitspeoplesufferingfromheavysmogsinceseveralyearsago.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthis
5、metropolis,theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Peoplegetsickandsomeofthemevendie.Moreandmorecompaniesandworkersareleavingthiscitybecauseoftheunaffordablehealthcost,resultinginhugeeconomicdamage.Inthiscase,itisairqualitythatactsasthemostkeypartinsocialdevelopmentinst
6、eadofeducation.Thusthemosturgenttaskforthegovernmentistoimprovetheairqualityotherthanimprovingschools. 3)并列关系 在写作中表示并列关系可用以下表达： First…Second…Third…. Also,aswellas,and,similarly，besides， Ononehand…onetheotherhand… EXAMPLE Incontrast,toprotecttheenvironmentandd
7、evelopfarming,thegovernmentshouldencouragefarmerstocompostanimalwasteforu seasanaturalsoilamendmentandreducetheuseofpesticidesthatcontainhazardouselementssoastoensurefoodsecurityaswellasfoodsafety. 4)递进关系： 为了在文章中表示递进关系，可以采用以下表达： Moreover,furthermore,inaddition,w
8、hat’smore,besides,also,similarly EXAMPLE Whatweshouldnotignoreistheadvantagesownedbysmallpartiesthatcannotbereplacedbybigparties.Compare
