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1、过渡词的使用英语和汉语在语言特点上存在很人羌异。汉语是-•种“意和”的语言形式，也就是说，汉语主要靠意思的相互衔接來组词，造句，成篇，汉语中的连接词対结构而言并非必须。而英语是一种“形合”语言，它不是靠语言内在的意思组合在一起，而是通过一定的语言表现形式来完成组词，造句，成篇的过程。因此，熟悉掌握和使用起衔接作用的过渡词关联词成为英语写作不容忽视的重点技能。以下列举的是英语小常用的过渡性词语：1.表示列举和顺序的过渡词firstly,secondly,thirdly,...finally,lastly,finally,firstofa
2、ll,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,aboveall,next,then、when,meanwhile,before,moreover,after,until,afterthat,soon,finally,intheend,atlast,eventually,atthesametime,later,followingthis,foronething,foranothe匚例如：inordertomakeyourselfunderstand,tobeginwith,youhavetoorganizeyouride
3、asclearlyandlogically,andyouhavetothinkinEnglish.AndthishelpsyoucultivatethehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Secondly,ifyouwanttowriteaboutacertaintopicorsubject,youhavetocollectfactsassupportingdetails・Andthisfamiliarizesyouwithalotofinformation.Thirdly,youhavetoarrangetheword
4、sintogrammaticalandmeaningfulsentences・Thisrequiresyoutoconsultyourdictionarytomakesurethatyoursentencesaregrammaticalandidiomaticaswellaslogical.Andthismayenableyoutoexpressideasgrammatically.Lateron,youcanfocusyourattentiononideasratherthangrammar.Finally,youcanwriteo
5、nanytopicyoulike,andyou'llfindalotofpleasureindoingso.2.表示时间关系的过渡诃before,after,presently,then,next,previously,while,when,meanwhile,soon,notlongafter,shortlybefore,shortlyafter,until,fromthistimeon,afewminuteslater,sincethen,whenever,whereupon,atthisinstant,simultaneousl
6、y,ago,atlength,formerely,as,afterwards,inthepast,inthefuture等。例如：Isatdowninanarmchairandfeltverysick.AfteraboutfiveminutesIstartedshaking・Thepoorwhitewithitsstaringeyeswastoomuchforme,soIgotatableclothandcoveredit.ThenItookthewhiskybottleanddrankseveralmouthfuls・Ihadsee
7、nmendieviolentlybefore・IhadkilledafewmyselfintheMatabelewar;butthiswasdifferent.AfterafewmoreminutesImanagedtocalmmyselfdownalit什c.Ilookedatmywatchandsawthatitwashalf-pastten.Isearchedtheflatcarefully,buttherewasnobodythere.ThenIlockedthedoorsandwindows・3.表示空间概念的过渡词。Inf
8、rontof,behind,opposite,under,below,nearlycloseto,above,across,beyond,nextto,nearby,beside,inthemiddle,around,a
