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1、宾语从句：1.Terrytoldme(that)hewouldgotoFrancethenextmonth.2.Idon’tknowif/whethertherewillbeatrainanymore.3.Doyouknowwhohaswonourcity’sEnglishspeechcompetition?4.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendfortheproject?5.Wehavemadeitclear(that)wewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.6.S
2、hedidn’tsayifherauntwasstillwiththem.7.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.8.Concentrateonwhatyou’redoing,willyou?9.Mr.Blacksaid(that)themoongoesaroundtheearth.10.Ionlyknew(that)JameswasstudyinginaEuropeancountry,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.Foc
3、us:1.陈述语序，主谓位置正常2.宾语从句从句是陈述句用that引导，通常可以省略；若从句是一般疑问句，用if/whether引导，不可以省略；若从句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词转化而来的疑问代词：what,who,whose,whom,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever或者疑问副词：when,where,how,why引导。3.时态：若主句是将来时态或者现在时态，从句可用任何需要的时态，如：句2，3，4，5，7，8；若主句是过去式，从句要用相应的过去时态，如：句1，6，10；若从句是客观规律或者真
4、理，无论主句什么时态，从句一律要用一般现在时态，如：句9。1.it做形式宾语要将真正的宾语后置，如：句5。2.介词后也可接宾语从句，如：句7，8。表语从句：1.Myhometownisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.2.Theboyhasremainedwhereyoustoodthismorningforanhour.3.Thetruthisthateveryoneshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.4.Thequestioniswhetheryouruncle
5、willofferhelptous.5.Thequestioniswhodidityesterday.6.Brucedidnotwatchthegamelastnight.Thatwasbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.7.Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatwaswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.8.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)offerhelptohim.9.Thequestioniswhentheywillstar
6、ttheproject.10.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromworkwasthathewasseriouslyill.Focus：1.接表语从句的系动词：状态系动词（be），持续系动词（keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand-----Thismatterrestsamystery.Healwayskeptsilentatthemeeting.），表象系动词（seem,appear,look-----Helookedtired.Heseemsveryhappy.），感官系动词（feel,smell,s
7、ound,taste---Theflowersmellssweet.），变化系动词（become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run-----Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.Hebecamemadafterthat.）。1.that引导表语从句只起连接作用，不做成分，也没有词义2.if不可以引导表语从句，只能用whether3.Thatisbecause…之原因或者理由，Thatiswhy…由于某种原因造成的后果。但是表语从句中reason作主语只能用that做引导词，不可用because4.连接
8、代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever和连接副词：where,w
