英语不规则动词变化

《英语不规则动词变化》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、A-A-A型　　现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外　　词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打putputput放下read#readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让　　#“Read”的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。A-A-B型　　现在式和过去式同形　　词例：动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打A-B-A型　　现在式和过去分词同形　　词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思comec

2、amecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服，打败A-B-B型　　过去式与过去分词同形　　分为以下情形：　　①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。　　词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。　　词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思buil

3、dbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费③其他不规则的各种变化。　　词例：动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持s

4、weepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone

5、/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有A-B-C型　　三词不同形　　分为以下情形：　　①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。　　动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿，记录，拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔b

6、lowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画，抽签②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固③把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词意思b

7、eginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝④其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am,is)wasbeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿