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时间:2019-02-04
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1、hearttoheart诚恳地neckandneck并驾齐驱eyeballtoeyeball/facetoface面对面shoulldertoshoullder肩并肩frommouthtomouth广泛流传mouthtomouth;sidebyside再补充两个:handtohanda.逼近的(一个个传过去的)handinhand定语从句用法归纳作者:学科网提供人:张鋆良阅读:8522评论:27时间:2005-10-2115:09:33 【大中小】 定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等
2、引导,但须记住: 1.what不能引导定语从句. 2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。 一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析: Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist. MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing. Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(=Themanwho/w
3、homthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.)注: A.指人时有时只用who不宜用that。 1.先行词为one、ones或anyone26 (1)ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard. (2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished. 2.先行词为these时 ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofour
4、school. 3.在therebe开头的句子中 Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou. 4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。 Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards. 5.在非限制性定语从句中 A。Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromJapan. B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
5、二.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.试分析: 1.Ilikethebookswhich/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun. 2.Thedesks(which/that)wemadelastyearwereverygood. 3.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.(=Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.) 4.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.(=Iliveintheroo
6、m,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.) 注: A.介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时,只能用whom、which不能用who或that. (1).Thegirlaboutwhomtheyweretalkingisourmonitor. (2).ThebookinwhichtherearemanyinterestingthingswaswrittenbyLiMing. B.部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开,在定语从句中其介词不可前置,只能放在其动词之后。 Isthisthebookwhichsheisloo
7、kingfor? Theoldmanwho/whomtheyarewaitingforisProfessorLi. Thechildwho/whomsheislookingafterisWangPing’sson. C.指物时,下列情况下只能用that,不宜用which。 (1)先行词为不定代词,如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、theone等。 Wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople. Ih
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