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1、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavet
2、heroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题
3、。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
4、改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。倒装结构的用法：一、副词here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then,ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come,go,follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。1.--Let'shurry.Listen!The
5、re________.__Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here________.Athebellgoes,ishecomingBgoesthebell,hecomesCthebellisgoing,heiscomingDgoesthebell,comeshe二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。A具有否定意义的副词放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely.little,scarely,few…2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmyli
6、fe___sohappy!(2000,spring)AdidIfeelBIfeelCIhadfeltDhadIfelt3.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__witheachother.(2003)AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreledB,含有否定意义的连词放句首:notonly…butalso..,neither..nor..,nosooner…than..,scarely..tha
7、n..,Hardly..when..,notuntil...4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(95)AdidthevillagersrealizeBthevillagersrealizedCthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn'tthevillagersrealize5.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.Atheteacherhimselfis,allhi
8、sstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsCist
