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1、代词,it的用法和强调句型近几年高考代词的考查点集中在不定代词上:一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别;二是考查它们之间语法特征的差异。因此试题设计注重了情景干扰,注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系,而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂。特别加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。一、人称代词1.分清主格、宾格、所有格(形容词性的和名词性的物主代词)(his,mine,its)Igavethebooktohim.Mybookisdifferentfromhers.(=herbook)2.人称代词使用时注意的
2、几点:1)Thisisaphotoofhis.Thisisoneofhisphotos.2)Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.3)_You,heandIaregoodfriends.(注意排序)I,heandyouwillbepunishedbyourteacher.(承认错误)3,作主语的人称代词如果孤立使用于无谓语动词的句中,常用宾格。-----DoesanyofyouknowwhereTomlives?-----Me.I’dlikesomejuice.-----What
3、aboutyou?----Me,too.4,在比较级的句中,than,as之后人称代词的使用Irunfasterthanhe.(him)Irunfasterthanhedoes.5,we,you和one常用来泛指人(manmen指人类)Oneshouldalwaysloveone’scountry.二、指示代词(thisthatthesethosesuchsame)1,this和that可以用来表示程度,做状语Idon’tthinksheisthatfoolish(agirl).2,使用“same”必
4、须用定冠词“the”thesameSuch(主语)werehiswords.(这样的人/物)3,this(这)可以用来指代现在已经叙述的事情或接着将要叙述的事情;that(那)用来指代之前已经叙述的事情。ThisiswhatIthought.Shewasill.Thatiswhyshedidn’tcome.4,that(不可数名词和可数名词单数)=theone(可数名词)和those=theones(复数)有时用来指代前面提到的东西,以避免重复。Iprefertheinformationyougive
5、tothatheardbymyself.(information不可数名词)Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfromthoseofthepast.Theflowersherearen’tsobeautifulasthoseinyourgardenThewaterintheriversisusuallycleanerthanthatinthewells三.反身代词byoneselfofoneself(自动、主动)foro
6、neself(为自己、亲自)enjoyoneselfhelponeself(to)seatoneself=beseatedtalktooneselfbenotoneself不舒服makeoneselfathome(别拘束)feel(like/quite)oneself(觉得身体情况正常)四.不定代词1,bothschools(复数)neitherkid(单数)eitherside(使用范围;两者)2,allnoneany(使用范围;三者)5either(副词,也)neither(副词,也不)Hedoe
7、sn’tlikeEnglish,either。Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishandneitherdoI。allthemorning=thewholemorning3,every(三个以上)each(两个以上)Eachticketcosts10dollars.Eachoftheboyshasabook.Weeachhaveabook.Everyticketcosts10dollars.4,someanyWouldyoulikesomemorefood?Whydidn’tbuysomeflowe
8、rsHewasborninsome=acertainplaceinthesouthofChina.Pleasecallmeifyouhaveanyquestions.注意:部分否定和全部否定(both、every,all、everything,everyone,everybody)Suchathingcan’tbefoundeverywhere。Bothbooksarenotexpensive.Notbothbooksareexpensive.Neith