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时间:2018-07-22
《强调句型和谓语强调讲练》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、“强调”在英语教学中是一个重要的语法项目,也是教学的重点和难点,本文主要从强调句型和谓语强调两个方面对其进行阐述。一、强调句型1.陈述句的强调句,强调陈述句中的某个成分。 为了强调句子中的有些成分,要用强调结构Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其他部分。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语,但不能是定语或谓语。这种类型的强调句主要注意一下几个方面:1)It在这一结构中作主句的主语,所以即使被强调部分是复数名词,也要用is或was。e.g.TomandMarkoftencomet
2、oseeme.ItisTomandMarkWhooftencometoseeme. (强调主语)2)如果被强调部分是时间、地点、方式或原因也不用when,where,how,why,而用that;强调人时可用who,也可用that。e.g.(1)Theysetoutthedaybeforeyesterday.Itwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythattheysetout (强调时间状语)(2)Weputoffthesportsmeetbecauseofther
3、ain.Itwasbecauseoftherainthatweputoffthesportsmeet (强调原因状语)(3)Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn’taskhertodothejob. (强调原因状语从句)3)如果被强调的代词是原句的主语,代词用主格I,we,he,she...,如果是宾语,则用宾格代词me,us,him,her…....e.g.(1)IamleavingforLondonnextweek.ItwasIthat(who)amleavingfor
4、Londonnextweek. (强调人称代词主格)(2)Youmetmeyesterday.Itwasmethatyoumetyesterday. (强调人称代词宾格)4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who或that后面谓语的人称和数应和原句的主语一致。—Personally,Ithinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,____toblame. —Iagreewithyou.A.is B.thatis C.a
5、re D.whoare (答案B)2.一般疑问句的强调句,只需把is(was)提前。e.g.(1)Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?(2)IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?(3)—Wasistwomonthsago_____youluckilygotanopportunitytospendyourholidayinCanada? —_____.Johnwastheluckydog..A.when;NotI
6、 B.when;NotonlyC.that;Notall D.that;Notme (答案D)3.特殊疑问句的强调句,强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词。e.g. (1)Wheredidyoufindthewallet?Wherewasitthatyoufoundthewallet(2)Whenshallwemeet?Whenisitthatweshallmeet? 从上面的例子中我们可以看出,特殊疑问句的强调句是由“特殊疑问词+was(is)itthat+陈
7、述句”构成的。但是当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候,上述句型应改为‘特殊疑问词+it was(is)that+陈述句”,即采用陈述句语序。e.g. (1)—wherewasit____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday? —Infrontofthemarket.A.when B.that C.which D.how(答案D)(2)Ireallydon’tknow_____youreturnedthebooktome. A
8、.whenitwasthat B.whenwasit C.whenwasitthat D.whenitwas(答案A)4.有时可用Itmightbe...that...,和Itmusthavebeen...that...的句型表示强调。e.g.(1)Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarelookingfor.(2)Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyoumet
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