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ID:32351877
大小:1.36 MB
页数:53页
时间:2019-02-03
《19902000年美国华人参政状况研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、ChineseAmericansinthispaperrefertoU.S.citizensandlawfulpermanentresidents(LPRs)ofancestry.GiventhefactthatanoverwhelmingmajorityofintheUnitedStatesweredeniedtherighttoimmigrationandnaturalizationbeforetheenfi'anchisementera,“ChineseintheUnitedStates”,‘‘Chineseimmigrants”,orsimply‘‘Chinese’
2、’areusedalternativelyonaparwith“ChineseAmericans”inthethirdchapterreviewingthehistoricalpursuitofpoliticalequalityofChineseintheUnitedStates.PoHticalparticipationinthispaperreferstounconventionalnon-electoralparticipationsuchasappealingtoAmericancourts,protests,communalorganizationactiviti
3、esbeforetheenfl'anchisementeraandconventionalelectoralparticipationsuchasvoting,runningforpublicofficeandmaneuverofpoliticalorganizationsafterAmericanswerepofiticallyenfranchisedintheUnitedStates.11.3FormatThispaperconsistsofsixchaptersAsanintroduction,ChapterOnebriefstheobjectiveandresear
4、chmethod,termsdefmifionsandformatofthisstudy.ChapterTwobrieflyintroducesthreemajortheoreticalapproachestounderstandingandexplainingpoliticalparticipationofethnicminorities.ChapterThreeprovidesahistoricalreviewofAmericans’pursuitof1AccordingtoFreedman,politicalparticipationis“actiondesigned
5、toinfluencegovernmentdecision‘making,andinthemostconventionalsense,equatedwithelectoralaction”(SeeAmyL¨Freedman,PoliticalParticipationandEthnicMinoriti∞:ChineseinMalaysia.Indonesia,andtheUnitedStates(NewYork:Routledge,2000),7.)Obviously,therearemoretypesofpoliticalbehaviorsotherthanelector
6、alactionthatmayinfluencepoliticaldecision-making.Forinstance,therearenon·electoral,indirectmeanssuch∞lobbying,litigation,protesting,boycotting,civicdisobedience,andcontributingtopoliticalcampaigns.HoweveLinviewofthecomplicatedanduniquepoliticalexperienceofChineseAmericans,politicalparticip
7、ationofChineseAmericansishereindefinedintIlisway.3politicalequalitybeforethe1990sChapterFourpresentsalloverviewoftheperformanceofChineseAmericansbetween1990and2000fromthreeperspectives:ChineseAmericans’participationthroughvoting,ChineseAmericans’politicalrepre
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