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1、提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60字左右的内容概要。阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性(3)上下文的连贯性(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况概要写作◆While reading◆While writingTipsonsummarywriting◆While reading1. Is the passage a narration, exposition, argumentation or a description?2. Is there any topic sentence or key words
2、? If so, underline them.3.Gothroughthesupportingdetailsorevidencetocheckwhetherthetopicsentenceorkeywordsyoufindisappropriate.Tipsonsummarywritingoutlinetopicsentencesupportingdetails(conclusion)(以议论文为例)◆While writing1. Structure1)Topic sentence*2)Main supporting points/evidence3)About 60
3、words2. Language1)To use your own words*2)To be concise(leave out the details; reduce the examples; simplify the descriptions; eliminate all repetitions.3)To present the information fairly, do not give your own comments4)To use the third person to retell5)TensePara1:Childraisingfindouttopse
4、ntencesorwordswhichcanbestservethemainidea.Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.Sincebabiesdonotcomewithchildraisingmanuals(指南),couples,especiallyfuturemothers,havetolearnfromtheirmothers,aunts,mothers-in-law,oranyotherrelativewhoisclosetothem.difficul
5、tTopic:Characteristics:Reasons找对主旨句Step1readingPara2:Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.Sometimeschildrenundertenmaybehaveinappropriately.Forexample,theylearntosayoffensivewordsandtheyshownores
6、pectfortheirrelatives.Ithinkparentsinthesecasesshouldpunishtheirchildreninareasonableway.Childrenmustknowthosekindsofattitudesarenotgoodatall..Adetailedexample忽略具体事例,或者一笔带过Para3:Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob,forexample,thecultureinwhichtheylive,theeconomicsituationin
7、theirsociety,andthereligiousenvironment.Para4Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodon’thaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.…Para5Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.…例子若篇幅较长,应该简要概括EvidenceoutlinePara1:1stsentencereasonPara2:1stsentenceanexamplePara3:th