特殊防卫权合宪性分析

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1、特殊防卫权的合宪性分析摘要特殊防卫权的合宪性分析摘要刑法学界有关特殊防卫权条款一直存在诸多争议，这些争议深刻的影响着学界有关特殊防卫权的认识，鉴于特殊防卫权蕴含着丰富的宪法学知识，从宪法学角度对特殊防卫权问题进行研究有助于解决上述争议。特殊防卫权条款表明，针对危及健康权的暴力犯罪行为可以实行特殊防卫，特殊防卫权本身并不存在防卫限度，特殊防卫权的防卫主体包括任何公民，但是上述规定在一定程度上有侵犯宪法生命权，违反比例原则和平等原则的嫌疑。因此，针对特殊防卫权存在的立法问题，应当以生命权至上和生命权平等为核心理念进行重构，同时将“人身安全”限定在生命安全范围内，增加撤退条款，调整防

2、卫过当与特殊防卫权相关条款的位置，缩小第三人防卫主体的范围，以达到合乎宪法，保障人权的目的。关键词：特殊防卫权合宪性生命权比例原则平等原则作者：仝晋指导教师：上官丕亮IAbstractTheConstitutionalityoftheSpecialDefenseRightTheConstitutionalityoftheSpecialDefenseRightAbstractTherehasbeenalotofcontroversyonspecialdefenserightinthecriminallawfield.Thesedisputeshaveaprofoundimpact

3、ontheacademicresearchonspecialawarenessoftherighttodefense,Inviewofthespecialdefenserightcontainsawealthofknowledgeofconstitutionallaw,IbelievethatthestudywillhelpsettlethedisputeifweresearchthespecialdefenseissuesfromthepointofviewoftheConstitution.Specialdefenserighttermsshowthatimplementa

4、specialdefenseforthecriminalactsofviolencethatthreatentherighttohealth,specialdefensedoesnotexistinthelimitofdefense,specialdefensebodyincludesanycitizen.However,Theseprovisionsmayviolatetheconstitutionalrighttolife,inviolationoftheprincipleofproportionalityandtheprincipleofequality.Therefor

5、e,therighttolifeshouldbefirstandtheideaofequalityoftherighttolifeasthekeytosolvethespecialdefenserightlegislation,"Personalsafety"shouldbedefinedinthesaferangeoflife,increasethetermsofretreat,adjustthepositionoftheover-defenseandspecialdefenserightterms,narrowingthethirdpartydefensescopeofth

6、esubject,inordertoachievethepurposeoftheconstitutionalprotectionofhumanrights.Keywords：Specialdefenseright；Constitutionality；Righttolife；Principleofproportionality；PrincipleofequalityWrittenby:TongJinSupervisedby:ShangguanPiliangII目录引言.........................................................

7、.....................................................................1（一）研究的意义.......................................................................................................1（二）研究的现状..........................................................