试论语篇中的语篇连贯的研究象似性

《试论语篇中的语篇连贯的研究象似性》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、展趋势。因此，本文从认知的角度对象似性及其语篇连贯问题进行探讨，从这一视角来讨论连贯问题具有其它方法所没有的优点。因为我们可以从人类的认知入手更好地理解连贯的本质。关键词：象似性，语篇连贯，映像象似，拟象象似ATentativeAnalysisofDiscourseCoherenceandIconicityAbstractDiscoursecoherenceisanimportantaspectofdiscourseanalysis．Thedebatingfocusliesintherelation

2、shipbetweencoherenceandcohesion．Ear!ydiscourseresearchersviewcohesionasthenecessarydevice．In1976，CohesioninEnglishCO—writtenbyHallidayandHasansymbolizesthefoundationofcohesiontheory．Theypointoutclearlyinthisbook：withoutcohesion，theestablishmentofcohere

3、ncewillnotbeachievedandcohesionisthebasisofcoherence．Theirviewcannotexplaintheexistenceofcoherenceinmanylanguagephenomena．Withthefurtherresearchondiscourseanalysis，itisadmittedthatcohesivedevicescannotguaranteecoherenceinsomecases，andcoherencecanbeachi

4、evedwithoutspecialdevices．Onthewhole，researchondiscoursecoherencehasmadegreatprogress．Cohesionisneitheranecessarynorasufficientconditionfortherealizationofcoherence．Otherscholarstrytoexplorecoherencefromotherperspectives．Forexample，Reinhart(1980)andEhr

5、lich(1990)dividecoherenceintoexplicitcoherenceandimplicitcoherence．HoweveLtherearestillmorequestionsthananswers，whichrestrictfurtherrese．archinthisarea．Therearemanylanguageornon—languageskillsandtechniquesemployedtOachievethem．Andiconicityisalsoonewayt

6、orealizethem．Thetheoryoficonicityisputforwardincontrasttothatofarbitrarinessandhasbeendevelopinggradually．Infact，thedebateonarbitrarinessandiconicityoflanguagedatesbacktoancientGreek．FerdinanddeSaussure，thefounderofmodemlinguistics，putsforwardthearbitr

7、arinessprincipleoflanguagesigns，insistingthatlanguagesignsarearbitraryandlookingonthisprincipleasthemostimportantandthefirstprinciplecontrollingthewholelanguagesystem(Saussure，1916)．Later．manylinguistsbegantoformnewunderstandingsoftherelationsbetweenfo

8、rmsandmeaningsoflinguisticsigns．Theythinkthereexistcertainsimilaritiesbetweenlanguagesignsandtheirreferentsandlanguagesaredirectreflectionsoftheoutsideworld．Iconicityisanimportanttopicinmodemcognitivelinguistics．Iconicitycarl111combinet