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ID:32235068
大小:1.99 MB
页数:61页
时间:2019-02-02
《试论美国福利权利与其法律地位》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、山东师范大学硕士学位论文方面明显不足。因此当福利权利受到侵害时,联邦最高法院的审理态度摇摆不定。在洛克纳时代联邦最高法院在福利问题持否定态度。罗斯福新政时期,最高法院在对一系列社会保障法案判决中予以支持。特别是在西岸宾馆诉帕里什案中,法院认为州宪可以规定最低工资。此后法院承认了国家确有义务援助贫穷者、年老者或失业者。社会福利也被看作自由内容的扩张,是普遍的公民权利,而不再被认为是一种慈善事业或者特权。到了20世纪60年代,沃伦法院时代和伯格法院时代的早期,开始以正当程序、“新平等保护”条款为依据来支持福利案件中的请求。进入20世纪80年代以后,最高法院在一系列的判例中对福利权利问
2、题持节制态度。关键词:美国福利权利立法联邦最高法院分类号:D971.29山东师范大学硕士学位论文AbstractWelfarerightistherightofsocialmemberswhocangetbasislivingsecurityfromthesociety.Inasense,welfarerightcanbeexplainedthegoodsandservingsthatsocialmembershavetherighttoenjoy.Welfarerightistheimportantpartofthecitizen’Srightsystem,anditisthe
3、basisfights.Comparedwiththeothercitizen’Srights,welfarerightisthenewright.InDeclarationofHumanRightsofthewormandEconomic,SocialandCulturalrightconvention,welfarerightisthehumanrightandtheeconomic,socialandculturalfight.Thisarticlemakesuseofthecoursedandcrossedresearchmethod,anddrawslessonsfro
4、mthedomesticandinternationalhistory,sociology,politics,law.Withstudyingtheresult,concretelyanddeeplynarratestheevolvement,legislationandlegalaidofthewelfarerightintheUSA.Itistotallydividedintothreeparts:Thefirstpart:DiscusstheevolvementofthewelfarerightintheUSA.Fromfoundingthestatetotheendoft
5、he19thcentury,thewelfareintheUSAwasbasicallysocialrelieLSOitonlyreferedtothefightofthesocialrelieLThatrelatedtotheideasofthepeople.DuringtheProgressiveMovement,greatprogresswasmadeintheaspectofwelfareright.Thestateslegislatedsocialwelfarelawsabouttheold,unemploymentandindustrialinjury.Sothepe
6、ople’Swelfarerightwassecured.Economiccrisisin1929—1933changedtheideaofthepeopleandthegovernment3山东师范大学硕士学位论文WhenRooseveltwhohadtheideaofwelfarerightwaselectedthepresidentoftheUSA,hepromotedthelegislationinthesocialwelfareThebirthofsocialsecurityactindicatedthefederalgovernmenttookontherespons
7、ibilitytosupplyeconomicsecuritytoallofthecitizens.Sothepeople’Swelfarerightwassecured.Thesecondpart:Summarizethelegislationanditscharactersintherespectofwelfareright.Sincewelfarerightisestablished,Americangovernmentlegislatedmanywelfarelawsan
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