北宋僧人词比较的研究——以仲殊的研究惠洪为例

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1、ABSTRACTTheliteraryofCi—poemshasenteredanewerasinceNorthernSongDynasty．Besidesofliterati，monkswhosupposedtobeintempleandfarfromthesocietyalsoshowupinthefield．TlleynotonlyinheritthestyleofTangDynastypoets，butalsorefer也eirownliteraturetoCi-poemsinthebackgroundthatthesocialenvironmentandculturebec

2、omesmoreandmoreconservative,Buddhismmadeaggressiveprogresswitllthesupportfromgovernment，theliterarinessofZenBuddhismbecomesmoreandmoreobviOilsandtheassoeiationbetweenConfucianismandBuddhismbecomesmorefrequentaswell．TwoofthemostrepresentativemonksaleZhongshuandHuihong．．．Bothofthemhavefrustratedl

3、ivesandcloseassociationwithcertainfamousliteratiofthatdynasty．TherealevariousthemesintheirCi-poems，suchasdescribinglandscapes，ehantingthings，love，lyricinpaintings，meditatingonthepast，offeringbirthdaycongratulationsandSOon．ThoseCi—poemsalefulfilledwiththoughtsofZenandfeelingsofliterati，theyalefu

4、llofemotionalexperienceandIdeologicalcontent．Becauseoftheuniquelifetimes．tlleirCiPoem’Saleveryindividualize．Zhongshu’Sstyleismostlyelegantandimplicit，butsometimesgorgeousandmagnificent,togetherwimtheyeamingforfreeeasystyleofmonksandsecularlife．Ontheotherhand，Huihong’SCi·poemsaregracefulandrestr

5、ained，fullofreflectionsonlifeandsomemoreBuddhistbreath，trulyreflectedhislifeandideology．AlthoughfewofZhongshuandHuihong’SCi—poemshadpasseddowntilltoday'survivedonesstillreflectcertainartisticachievement．BymeansofcomparingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheirCi—poems，appreciatingtheirartisti

6、caesthetics，andexploringthesetextbackgroundandroot，wecanlookintothetwomonks’reallifeandemotionmoredeeply,andmakearelativelyaccurateorientationinSongCi·poemsfortheirCi—poems．KEYWORD：NorthernSongDynasty,Ci．poems，Monks，Zhongshu，Huihong这佩鏖硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单姓名职称单位备注刘永翔教授古籍研究所主席严佐之教授古籍研究所严文儒教授古籍研究所罗争鸣副教

7、授古籍研究所方笑一副教授古籍研究所绪论有宋一代，词体的创作极为繁盛。而在唐圭璋编纂的《全宋词》中，我们可以发现存有不少僧人的词作。《全宋词》中共有十六位僧人、一百二十五首词作留存，另有存目词二十二首。其中，仲殊与惠洪两位僧人留存词作数量最多，在词坛的影响与名气也较大。杨慎就曾在《词品》中将此二人并列作评说：“宋人小词，僧徒惟二人最佳。觉范之作类山谷，仲殊之作似花间，祖可、如晦不及也。一1但到目前为止，对他们的词作进行较全面的分析与研究的还并不多见。对仲殊的