高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 1 great scientists题型组合课时练 新人教版必修

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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·河南省六市联考)DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold，andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven？Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthisment

2、alability.Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim，“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy，histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid，“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iw

3、asalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid，andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung，hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today，wemaysayhehadalearningdisab

4、ility.Hisfathersaidofhim，“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He'suneducable，”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”．EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher，“Youcan'tsing.Youh

5、avenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged？WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven，theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney？As

6、OscarLevantoncesaid，“It'snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe，ratherthanallyoucannotbecome，youwillfindyourplaceonearth.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想；“相信自己

7、”是他们成功的关键。1．Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.B　[细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，新的贫困人口还会出现，因灾、因病、因学返贫情况还会时有发生;五是经济下行压力较大，贫困人口就业和增收难度增大，一些农民因丧失工作重新陷入贫困到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花

8、的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提及了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。]2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．Whenhewasyoung，ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschoo