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CanArtificialintelligenceexceed胜过humanintelligence?子不语之：Goodafternoon,boysandgirls・Ifeelreallyhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeech・Firstofall,pleaseallowmetointroducemyself・Today,wewilltalkabout“CanArtificialintelligeneeexceedhumanintelligenee?Background:First,let'stalkaboutwhatisAI.AIisanewsubjectwhichisdevelopedbycomputerscience,artificialintelligence,controltheory,informationtheory,linguistics语言学，neurology神经学，psychology,mathematics,philosophy哲学人生观andotherdisciplines科冃.SoAlisacomprehensive综合的subjectthathasmuchdevelopmentspace・Butwhyweraisethistopichere?Becauseinrecentdays,agreatchessgamehadbeenheldonGooglebetweenLiShishiandAlphaGo.Theresultofthegamewas1-4,AlphaGo,whichisanartificialintelligence,wonthegame・Thiseventshockedtheworld・However;it，snotthefirsttimethattheartificialintelligencewinthehumanintelligenee.Forexample,17yearsagoDeepBluealsowinthechessgame,themovie终结者describesaworldwhichisgovernedbyartificialintelligeneecalledSkynet.Theseeventsinspireustothinkaboutaproblemthatcanartificial intelligeneeexceedhumanintelligenee?李欣颖：Middle:Firstwecomparethehumanbrainwithcomputer.Considerthehumanbrain,thehumanbrainisanorganism,itconsistsmanycomplexsystemsthatdominantourbody.Itcanproduceemotions,thinkingandsoon.It'soneofthediffereneecomparedthecomputer.Humanbrainisalsogoodatmemory,apersoncanmemorizeeventsthathappenedinthepast.Howevermostofthesememoriesarenotpermanent.Astimegoesby,thehumanbrainwillgiveupthesememories,onlyafewpartcanbeleftaspermanentmemory.Anotherimportantdiffereneebetweenhumanbrainandcomputerisinnovation.Innovationisagreatqualitythatonlyexistinhumanbrain.Becauseoftheinnovation,humangraduallyinventmanynewproduct!onstohelphumanliveinabetterlife,computerisoneoftheseproduct!ons.Comparedwithhumanbrain,computercannotproduceemotionsandthinking,italsolackinnovation.Howevercomputerhasmanygoodqualitiesthathumanbraindon'thave・Likehumanbrain,computeralsohas“memory",buttherearesomethingdifferent.Computerhasucompletelypermanentmemory”,onlygiveitenoughpowerandspace,computerwillumemorizeneverythingyouhaveinput.Computerisalsogoodatcalculation,likedoublecounting,calculatethelargenumber,dealwithcomplexdateandsoon.Thehumanbraincanalsodosomeofthese calculations,butitwillspendsomuchtimeandenergy.Othercalculationthehumanbraincan'tdo.Computerismadebyallkindsofmaterials,itdon'thavefeelings,socomputercanworkinmanybadconditionswithouttired・走吧:Aboveall,itiswhyhumaninventthecomputer.Sonomatterhowadvaneedtheartificialintelligeneeis,itisjusttools.Itisthesameastoothbrush,penetc.Forinstanee,intermsofbrushingyourteeth,brushismoreconvenientthanourhand,butyoucan'tsaythetoothbrushisbetterthanhuman'shand:intermsofwriting,penisquickerthanhands,butyoucan'tsayitoverthepeople・Alisalsolikethem,theyaretoolstomakehuman'slifebecomemoreconvenient.Alotofpeopleinthecartobeatmovementability・Stillgoodinhumanwalking.Thecaralsoinaverygooddevelopment.Infact,theemergenceofthesmartgoandcaroftruthisthesame・Justexpandedmobileciandmethod!TheimpactoftheAlphaGoisonthego,ofcourse,andchangeisinevitable（不可避免的）!ThingswilIneverstayinoneplaceonethousandyears!Changeisgood!Istheinevitablething!（Alphago赢了白勺意义）唐景明：Alisinventedbyhuman,Artificialintelligeneehasfixedprogram,itrunsbyhumaninputcode・Soartificialintelligeneehasafatalshortcoming:itisnotflexible.Toquote（引用）ajokefromtheBBS:Li isjustnotpullingoutthepowerofAlphaGo.Butitisnotjustajoke,accordingtothelastparagraph.Speakingofwhich,Isuddenlyrememberedafamous"GouldingKnot”story:aslongaswhocansolvethe"GouldingKnot”,whowillbethekingofAsia・Allthosewhohavetriedtosolvethecomplicatedstrangeknotfailedatlast,butwhenitwasAlexanderturn.Hetriedtofindtheendofthethread,buthefailed,.Intheendhesaid:"Iwanttocreatemyownsolutionrules*'・Hedrewhissword,cuttheknot.AlexanderbecamethekingofAsia.有个箸名的“高尔丁结”故事:只要谁能解开奇异的“高尔丁结”,谁就会成为亚洲王。所有试图解开这个复杂怪结的人都失败了,最后轮到亚历山大了。他想尽办法要找到这个结的线头,结果还是一筹莫展,最后他说:“我要创建自己的解法规则”。他拔出宝剑,将那个结劈为两半。于是亚历山大成了亚洲土。Mancancreatehisownrules,butthecomputercan'tdothis・SB：Thelastandmostimportantpointisthatartificialintelligencehasnosenseofself.（自我意识）Humanhasconsciousnessbecauseofthenatureselection.Consciousnessmakethehumanbeinghaveanadvantagewhichcanbeatthedisaster.Ifconscioushasnosense,whydidn'tthenaturemakehumans evolveintoautomata・Forexample,onepersontriestogetridoftheleopard（豹子）.Heaccuratelyjudgesthelocationoftheleopard,decoratesaclevertrapandthenhidesbehindatree.Finally,theleoparddiedinthetrap・Consciousnesssavedhislife・AndhowAlwilldo?Accordingtoadvaneeintotheprogram,theprocessorsends"avoiddetour"instructions,controlsteeringdeviceandacrawlerandaseriesofsportssystemtoaccomplishtodetour.Here,theeffectofalgorithmisthe"soul"oftherobot・Allmovementsofthemachineareaccordingtotheprogram.Thatisall,thanksforyourlistening.
