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1、【标题】《红字》的象征意义【作者】王增欢【关键词】象征主义;红字A;主要人物;场景【指导老师】贾艳娜【专业】英语【正文】I・IntroductionNathanielHawthronewasborninSalemin1804.Hisfather,aseacaptain,diedofyel1owfeverinDutchGuinna,whenhewasonlyfouryearsold・Hismotherwassosadthatshekeptherselfinherbedroomandrarelycameoutduringh
2、erremainingyears.Theboyandhissisterlivedinalmostcompleteisolationfromtheirmotherandfromeachother・Fewyearslater,heleftSalemandenteredBowdoinCollege.Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hereturnedtohishometownwherehe1ivedinsolitudefrom1825to1836.Therewaslittleinhisownact
3、ualexperiencestoserveasliterarymaterial,sohegatheredhismaterialbyobservingandlisteningtoothers.Helistenedtoallworksofpeople,suchas,oldsailorsonthedocks,famersfromthetown,menclusteredintaverns,andtheoldwivesofthetownatthemarket.Coversionswiththesepeopleprovidedhi
4、mwithrichmaterialsforhis1aterliterarycreation.However,herealizedthatthesematerialswerenotenoughforthecreationofgreat1iteraryworks,andthesoi1ofthisgroundcouldnotprovidehimwithnewmaterials,sohelefthishometown.Foratimeinthe1830s,heeditedamagazineinBoston,andlaterwo
5、rkedathecustomsoffice.Thenhe1ivedforafewmouthsatBrookfarm,wheresomeremarkablepeoplegathered.ThisexpericenceprovidedthematerialforhislaternovelTheBlithedaleRomance・In1841hemarriedSophiaPeabodyandlivedinthehousecalledtheOldManse,wherehecreatedthegreatstorycal1edMo
6、ssesFromanOldManse.BesidesthecustomsofficepositioninBoston,healsoacceptedpoliticalappointments.Theseexpericencesalsoprovidedhimwithbackgroundtocreatenovels,forexampleTheMarbleFaun.AchangoofadministrationliberatedhimtowriteTheScarletLetter.Itisgenerallyconsidered
7、tobeHawthrone,sbestworkandtheuseofsymbolismreachesthesummitinthisnovel8、eopleingeneralandthosemaincharactersinpaticular.HesterPrynne,theheroine,wasfoundguiltyofadultery.Shewaspubliclyexposedonthescaffoldandcondemncdtowearthescarletletter“