常见物理化学英语名词

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1、化修英猪名词carbon['karban]dioxide[dai'aksaid]二氧化碳preparation[,prEpa'reJan]ofcarbondioxide二氧化碳制法properties['prapa^tais]ofcarbondioxide二氧化碳性质useofcarbondioxide二氧化碳用途phenolphthalein[*finDr0aelin]酚猷：non-metalelementfeldmont]非金属元素decomposition[^ikampa'zijen]reaction[ri*aekj"3n]

2、分解反应doubledecompositionreaction复分解反应compoundfkampaund]fertilizer['f^thaiza^]复合月巴料composite[kam'pazit]materialstmet'raials]复合材料chemicalpropertyfprapa^-ti]化学性质compound[’kampaund]化合物combination[^amba'nejon]reaction化学反应slowoxidation[^ksa^ejan]缓慢氧化fossil['fas!]fuelffjual]化

3、石燃料syntheticfsin'QEtik]fiberffaib^]合成纤维explosion[ik'splosan]爆炸（二burst,联系时政）饱和溶液unsaturatedsolution不饱和溶液catalyst['kaetalist]催化剂ozone「ozon]臭氧elementaryLwb'mwntari]substanee单质starch[start/]淀粉saturated['saet_[a,retid]solution[sAluJan]pure[pjur]substanee['sAbstons]纯净物deliq

4、uescefjdgla'kwEs]潮解electron[i'lwktran]电了nitrogen['naitrod^an]氮气protein['protiin]蛋白质steel钢gold金air空气molecule['mal9,kjul]分子reactant[ri'^ktont]反应物chemicalchange化学变化alloyfaebi]合金valence['velons]化合价mixturefmikstJ^YE合物nuclear「njuklia^]change核电荷chemicalformularfMmjeb]化学式chem

5、icalequation[I'kwefan]化学方程式coal煤reductiori'dAkJan]reaction还原反应synthetic[sin'0Etik]rubbeifmbm]合成橡胶chemicalfertilizerff^thaiz^]化学肥料crystal['krist!]晶体metalelement金属元素alkali[TdelkeJai]结晶methane['mE0en]RP烷crystallizationLkrist!i'zej3n]结品diamond['daiamand]金冈U石methanol[*mE0a

6、,noI]甲醇compositionofair空气的组成airpollution空气污染liquefactionLIikwTfaekjBn]ofair空气液化separation[,swpyrej3n]ofair空气分离minerairminarol]矿物（新概念词汇）ionf'aian]离子sulphuricacid[aesid]硫酸（acid酸，新概念词汇）extinguisher[ik'stingwifax]灭火器sodium[’sodiBm]chloridersodiBm]氯酸钠pesticide['pEsti,said]

7、农药glucosefglukos]葡萄糖propertiesofhydrogen氢气的性质sodium['sodiam]hydroxide[hai'draks,aid]calcium['kaelsiom]hydroxide氢氧化钙solution[sa'lu_fan]溶液aluminiumt^ljo'mimom]铝nano-materialsfma'tiriols]^内米农药hydrogen「haidrod39n]氢气hydrochloricacid氢气酸氢氧化钠combustion[kam'bAStfan]燃烧dissolved

8、[kom'bAStJon]溶解solventfsalvant]溶剂solute[sa'ljut]溶质solubilitycurve[k于v]溶解度曲线emulsion[I'mAlJan]乳浊液product['pradokt]生成物water水wa