【尚友制造】36套阅读解析exer32

《【尚友制造】36套阅读解析exer32》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、www.sharewithu.comExercise32Therecentchangetoall-volunteerarmedforcesintheUnitedStateswilleventuallyproduceagradualincreaseintheproportionofwomeninthearmedforcesandinthevarietyofwomen‘sassignments,butprobablynotthedramaticgainsforwomenthatmighthavebeenexpected.Thisissoeventhoughthearmedforcesoper

2、ateinanethosofinstitutionalchangeorientedtowardoccupationalequalityandunderthefederalsanctionofequalpayforequalwork.Thedifficultyisthatwomenareunlikelytobetrainedforanydirectcombatoperations;asignificantportionofthelargersocietyremainsuncomfortableasyetwithextendingequalityinthisdirection.Therefo

3、re,forwomeninthemilitary,thesearchforequalitywillstillbebasedonfunctionalequivalence,notidentityorevensimilarityoftask.(132words)Forthefollowingquestion,considereachofthechoicesseparatelyandselectallthatapply1.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisafactorconducivetoamoreequitablerepresentatio

4、nofwomenintheUnitedStatesarmedforcesthanhasexistedinthepast?ATheall-volunteercharacterofthepresentarmedforcesBThepastservicerecordsofwomenwhohadassignmentsfunctionallyequivalenttomen‘sassignmentsCRestrictivepastpoliciesgoverningthemilitaryassignmentsopentowomen阅读1：参考翻译：美国全志愿役武装力量的最近变化将使妇女在军队中的比例和

5、承担任务的种类有所上升，但发展速度可能丌及妇女们所预期的那么显著。即使军队的运行机制正向着职业平等方向转变而且受到同工同酬的联邦法律约束也是如此。这里的问题在于丌太可能训练妇女执行直接的战斗任务，社会上的众多人士至今也还无法接受用这种方式来扩大平等。所以女军人所谋求的平等将依然是建立在权责对等基础上的平等，而丌可能是任务同一甚至相似的平等。Q1：定位至文中Therecentchangetoall-volunteerarmedforcesintheUnitedStateswilleventuallyproduceagradualincreaseintheproportionofwomeni

6、nthearmedforcesandinthevarietyofwomen‗sassignments所以答案A。本文由尚友原创或整理1www.sharewithu.com注意：C选项的在文中只是thefederalsanctionofequalpayforequalwork，而丌是governingthemilitaryAboutacenturyago,theSwedishphysicalscientistArrheniusproposedalawofclassicalchemistrythatrelateschemicalreactionratetotemperature.Accord

7、ingtotheArrheniusequation,chemicalreactionareincreasinglyunlikelytooccurastemperaturesapproachabsolutezero,andatabsolutezero(zerodegreesKelvin,orminus273degreesCelsius)reactionsstop.However,recentexperimentalevidencere