【尚友制造】36套阅读解析exer30

《【尚友制造】36套阅读解析exer30》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、www.sharewithu.comExercise30Sex-definedprotectivelawshaveoftenbeenbasedonstereotypicalassumptionsconcerningwomen'sneedsandabilities,andemployershavefrequentlyusedthemaslegalexcusesfordiscriminatingagainstwomen.AftertheSecondWorldWar,forexample,businessesandgovernmentsoughttopersuadewom

2、entovacatejobsinfactories,thusmakingroominthelaborforceforreturningveterans.Therevivalorpassageofstatelawslimitingthedailyorweeklyworkhoursofwomenconvenientlyaccomplishedthis.Employershadonlytodeclarethatovertimehourswereanecessaryconditionofemploymentorpromotionintheirfactory,andwomen

3、couldbequitelegallyfired,refusedjobs,orkeptatlowwagelevels,allinthenameof"protecting"theirhealth.Atthesametime,eventhemostwell-intentionedlawmakers,courts,andemployershaveoftenbeenblindtotherealneedsofwomen.Thelawmakersandthecourtscontinuetopermitemployerstoofferemployeehealthinsurance

4、plansthatcoverallknownhumanmedicaldisabilitiesexceptthoserelatingtopregnancyandchildbirth.(170words)1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingresultedfromthepassageorrevivalofstatelawslimitingtheworkhoursofwomenworkers?(A)Womenworkerswerecompelledtoleavetheirjobsinfactories.(B)Manyempl

5、oyershaddifficultyinprovidingjobsforreturningveterans.(C)Manyemployersfoundithardtoattractwomenworkers.(D)Thehealthofmostwomenfactoryworkersimproved.(E)Employmentpracticesthataddressedtherealneedsofwomenworkersbecamecommon.2.Theauthorplacestheword"protecting"inquotationmarksmostlikelyi

6、nordertosuggestthat(A)sheisquotingtheactualwordingofthelawsinquestion(B)theprotectivenatureofthelawsinquestionshouldnotbeoverlooked(C)protectingthehealthofworkersisimportanttothosewhosupportprotectivelaborlaws(D)thelawsinquestionwerereallyusedtothedetrimentofwomenworkers,despitebeingov

7、ertlyprotectiveinintent本文由尚友原创或整理1www.sharewithu.com(E)thehealthofworkersisnotinneedofprotection,eveninjobswheremanyhoursofovertimeworkarerequired阅读2：参考翻译：以性别为界限的保护性法律通常是根据有关妇女的需要和能力的陈腐性假想为基础的，而且雇主也经常使用这些法律作为他们歧视妇女的合法借口。例如，第事次世界大战乊后，企业和**都企图说服妇女离开她们的工厂中的工作，从而为回国的老兵们在劳动力市场中空出位子。恢复或通过限