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1、2012年暑期考研英语基础班精讲阅读真题译文与词汇（2）第2天为什么读不懂文章？--如何理解长难句？问题？？？阅读理解文章是如何加修饰、拉长句子的？一句话，在后面做文章。三式扩展句子法：l第一式：(n.)+which/who/that/whose/inwhiche.g.许多人很重视自己拥有多少奢侈品。1）素颜版：Manypeoplemaytakeluxuriesseriously.2）浓妆版：那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当作评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。Manypeoplewhoconsiderthequantityof
2、one’sbelongingsasauniquecriteriontojudgeone’ssocialranking,thus,maytakeseriouslythelifestyleofchasingforluxuries.l第二式：(n.)/句子结尾（，）+V-ed、en（被动）/V-ing（主动）e.g.youngsters→youngsters,rangingfrom/whorangefrom20-to30-year-olds/whorangefrom20to30yearsolde.g.Thereisagirloverthere.→There
3、isagirlswimmingoverthere.e.g.研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么。Arecentfindinghasprovidedthefirstconcretecluethat24percentmoreorlessofyoungwhitecollars,rangingfrom25-to30-yearolds,arehardlysureofwhattokeepandwhattogetridof,comparedwiththatof5percentonedecadeago.l第三式：(n1.)+w
4、ith+(n2.)(n2.)从属于（n1.）aprettygirl→agirlwithanangel-likefaceandafairy-likefigure拥有天使面孔魔鬼身材的女孩e.g.当今，很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示自己的成功和存在。素颜版：Nowadays,alotofricheslikebuyingluxuriousautostoshowtheirexistence.变妆版：Thesedays,anoverwhelmingnumberofpeoplewithmoneybulgingoutoftheirpockets,areswitch
5、ingtheirexpenditureintopurchasinglimousines/luxuriousvehicles(whichare)definedasthetypicalmarksofone’sattainment.【精讲真题】94年Passage1TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbysp
6、endingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareprod
7、uced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-oriente
8、deconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpre
