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1、(超值精品)2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题十定语从句【备考策略】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词,关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as,关系副词有when,where,why。一、关系词的基本用法who指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语关系代词whom指人,在从句中作宾语whose指人或物,在从句中作定语that指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语关系副词as指人、物,在从句中作主语、宾
2、语或表语when指时间,在从句中作时间状语where指地点,在从句中作地点状语why指原因,在从句中作原因状语(1)Theman(whom/who/that)mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.(2)Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(3)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacessouth.(4)DoyouknowtheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacher?(5)Ihavene
3、verheardsuchstoriesashetells.(6)I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedthearmy.(7)Iwon’tforgetthefactorywhere/inwhichmyfatherworked.(8)Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,anything,everything,none,nothing,noone,some等时。Hedide
4、verythingthathecouldtohelpus.2、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,theright,last,few,just等修饰时。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.4、当先行时前有such或thesame修饰时,先
5、行词和关系代词指同一物时。Sheiswearingthesamedressthatsheworeyesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时,Latertheytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时,Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?7、在同一个句子里,若有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词已用了which,另一个宜用that.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichprod
6、ucedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。(只限于限制性定语从句中)Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.9、当先行词是集体名词时,多用that,Hewantstojointheteamthatwonthegame.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词,且可省略。Idon’tliketheway(that)hetalkstome.三、只用which不用that时情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时:Brucewenttowar
7、dthefire,whichwasstillsmoking.2、先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunlived.3、先行词本身是that时:What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?4、先行词后有插入语时,HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asI’vetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.5、which用作表语,指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特性、品质或才能的人。Heisa
8、nengineer,whichIamnot。关系代as:在限制性定语从句中用在such,thesame,as,so之后,as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。Ihavethesamebookasyou(have).Takeasmanyasyouwant.Hereis