江苏专用高中英语unit3backtothepast单元综合检测牛津译林版必修3

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Unit3Backtothepast第一部分　听力(略)第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　21．bywhateveryonesaysabouthim,I’dsayhehasagoodchanceofwinning.A．JudgedB．JudgingC．TobejudgedD．Havingbeenjudged答案　B解析　句意为：从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。表示“从……来判断”，用judgingfrom/by...形式，故选B项。22．Thepeople，hadbeendamagedbytheflood，weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A．allwhosehomesB．alltheirhomesC．alloftheirhomesD．allofwhosehomes答案　D解析　分析该句，空格后的从句应该是定语从句，whose在从句中作定语修饰名词，注意all不可直接用在whose前。23．Afterhisretirement,Johnfishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.A．tookupB．tookinC．tookforD．tookover答案　A解析　takeup表示“(开始)从事”，符合句意。24．Withticketpricesrising,TVoverasthetypicalwayofwatchingagamefortheyoungandtheold.A．hastakenB．hadtakenC．wastakenD．istaken答案　A解析　句意为：随着票价的提高，电视已成为老少皆宜的观看比赛的典型方式。takesth.over意为“接替，接手”，与主语TV之间是主动关系，故可排除C、D。B项时态错误。25．—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day? —Agifttogetherwithmanyflowerssenttome.A．isB．areC．wasD．were答案　C解析　考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由“togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas＋名词或代词”来修饰时，谓语动词与主语中心词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时，故选C。26．Footstepshisreturn.A．announcedB．declaredC．publishedD．pronounced答案　A解析　句意为：听见脚步声，就知道他回来了。announce在此指“预示”；declare一般指正式场合“宣布”官方的立场或态度等；publish指“发表，出版”；pronounce指“发音”。27．Thetemperaturecontinuedtofallforashorttime，butnoice.A．formsB．formedC．isformedD．wereformed答案　B解析　句中时态为过去时(continued)，因此A、C两项由于时态不一致而被排除。ice一般用作不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故D项也被排除。因为form可作及物或不及物动词，所以本题有两种形式的答案，即(was)formed。28．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.A．leftB．toleaveC．leavingD．havingleft答案　C解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。主语he与leave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。不定式作结果状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。29．IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；whichB．when；whichC．which；thatD．when；that答案　B解析　本题考查定语从句的引导词。第一个句子的先行词是thoseyears，表示时间，定语从句中缺少状语，因此用when;第二个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词仍然是thoseyears，因此用which。 30．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案　C解析　分析句子结构可知，“thattheywouldliketoseethenextyear”是一个定语从句，修饰theplan;而且theplan作动词see的宾语，即这一句可变成“Theywouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutthenextyear.”，此时成了考查“seesth.done”的固定用法了。31．Hotthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(2012·陕西，18)A．althoughB．asC．whileD．however答案　B解析　考查状语从句。hot作从句的表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选B。32．—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyournewbikeoutsideallnight.—Mygod!.A．SodidIB．SoIdidC．SowasID．Sowereyou答案　B解析　B项的意思是“我确实把它放在了外面”，表示同意对方的话。A项表示“我的情况和你的情况一样”；C、D两项的谓语动词是be动词，而主句说明的是行为动词，因此排除。33．Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert，withoutasingleplantortree.A．onearthB．fordistanceC．insightD．atplace答案　C解析　insight的意思是“在某人的视线以内”；onearth的意思是“究竟”。fordistance和atplace本身就是错误的。34．Washington，astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamedoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A．inhonourofB．insteadofC．infavourofD．bymeansof 答案　A解析　inhonourof为了纪念；insteadof代替；infavourof赞成；bymeansof通过……的方法。由句意知选A。35．—Whatapity!I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.—Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast.A．liveB．livelyC．aliveD．living答案　A解析　live在此处是副词，意为“现场直播”。第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnaFridaynight，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation，playinghisviolin.Themusicwasgreat，manypeople36theirpacesandputsome37intothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday，theyoungartistcameagainandputhishatonthe38gracefully.Differentfromthedaybefore，he39alargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Beforelong，theyoungviolinistwas40withpeople，whowereallattractedbythe41onthatpaperontheground.Itsaid，“Last42，agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatby43.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”44abouthalfanhour，amiddleagedmanranthere45andsaid，“Yes，it’syou.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould46comehere.”Thestory47tobethis：GeorgeSangisanofficeclerk.Heboughta48ticketafewdaysago.Theawardsopenedyesterdayshowedhewona49of500,000.Sohefeltveryhappyafterworkandfeltthe50wassowonderful，thenhetookout50dollarsandputinthe51.However，thelotteryticketwasalsothrown52.Throughourlives，wecangainalotandlosesomuch.53beinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus.Ifwelivea(n)54life，wemaysucceedtemporarily.However，inthelongterm，wemaybea55.Suchkindofpeopleisjustlikethewateronthatmountain.Itstandshighatthebeginning，butgraduallyitcomesdowninchbyinchandlosesthechanceofgoingup.36．A.putB．slowedC．notedD．went答案　B 解析　音乐很美，很多人都情不自禁地放慢了(slow)脚步，在年轻艺人面前的礼帽里放一些钱(money)。37．A.paperB．ticketC．moneyD．music答案　C解析　参见上题解析，根据句意可知此处用money。38．A.violinB．groundC．stoneD．desk答案　B解析　由下句中的“...laiditontheground”可以推出答案。39．A.tookinB．tookoutC．tookbackD．tookafter答案　B解析　和昨天不同的是，他还拿出(takeout)一张大纸，然后铺在地上。takein欺骗，接纳；takeback收回(所说的话)，带回；takeafter(面貌)像某人。40．A.coveredB．filledC．tiredD．surrounded答案　D解析　besurroundedwith...被……包围。becoveredwith...被……覆盖；befilledwith...充满……；betiredwith...因……而劳累。41．A.messagesB．explanationsC．wordsD．voices答案　C解析　人们都被铺在地上的那张大纸上的字(words)吸引了。42．A.nightB．eveningC．afternoonD．morning答案　A解析　由文章开头的“onaFridaynight”可知答案。43．A.chanceB．mistakeC．timeD．heart答案　B解析　bymistake错误地，无意中。bychance偶然地；byheart单凭记忆，能背诵。44．A.AfterB．InC．OnD．Over 答案　A解析　此处表示“过了半小时左右”，故用after。45．A.inawayB．inasenseC．inacaseD．inahurry答案　D解析　一位中年男人急急忙忙(inahurry)跑过来。46．A.patientlyB．graduallyC．certainlyD．terribly答案　C解析　certainly肯定地；patiently耐心地；gradually逐渐地；terribly可怕地。47．A.turnedonB．turneddownC．turnedoutD．turnedto答案　C解析　事情原来(turnout)是这样的。turnon打开；turndown调低，拒绝；turnto向……求助。48．A.cinemaB．lotteryC．operaD．game答案　B解析　由下文的“However，thelotteryticket...”可知答案。49．A.prizeB．learningC．priceD．idea答案　A解析　prize奖金。50．A.violinistB．workC．artistD．music答案　D解析　根据上文可知艺人拉小提琴，当然是音乐很美，故用music；由第一段中的“Themusicwasgreat...”也可得出答案。51．A.paperB．hatC．groundD．violin答案　B解析　由第二段中的“...agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat...”可知答案。52．A.upB．by C．inD．back答案　C解析　bethrownin...被扔进……。53．A.ButB．SoC．ThoughD．However答案　A解析　在人的一生中，我们会得到许多，也会失去许多，但守信用却应是始终陪伴我们的。however后通常有逗号隔开；而though“但是，不过”是副词，通常放在句末。54．A.dissatisfiedB．honestC．satisfiedD．dishonest答案　D解析　如果以不诚实(dishonest)的方式为人处事，或许能获得暂时的成功，但从长远看，他最终是个失败者(loser)。55．A.loserB．actorC．winnerD．sporter答案　A解析　根据上题解析可知答案。第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’dliketogosightseeing，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters，withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统)．Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley，aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals，thegiantpandaincluded.Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：∥whc，unesco，org/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami，whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime. Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：∥whc，unesco.org/en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast，Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligious(宗教的)importance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.56．WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaigouValley?A．Ithasdifferentforestecosystems.B．Itsitsatthefootofa4,800meterhighmountain.C．Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.D．MostofChina’sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea部分中的“withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统)”可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。故选A。57．ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity.A．hadaveryshorthistoryB．wasruinedinthemid16thcenturyC．wasonceGreatZimbabwe’slargestcityD．onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据KhamiRuinsNationalMonument部分中的“ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.”可知，在Khami发现的物品说明这个城市曾经作为一个贸易中心起着重要的作用。故选D。58．WhatcanbelearnedaboutHendersonIslandfromthepassage?A．Ithasn’tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities. B．Itisn’tsuitableforhumanstoliveon.C．Ithasbeenopentovisitorsforyears.D．Itismadeupofafewlargeatolls.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据HendersonIsland部分中的“whoseecology(生态)hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings”可知，这里还没有被人类文明所干扰，故选A。59．Ifyouareinterestedinreligion，youshouldvisit.A．http：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/365B．http：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/148C．http：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/487D．http：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/637答案　B解析　细节理解题。文章中只有TheOldCityofJerusalem是关于宗教的，根据最后一段“Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.”可知选B。BWalkingalongalakeinthecoldwinter，Birbalandthekingmadeabet(打赌)thatamanwoulddoanythingformoney.Thekingsaid，“Idon’tthinkamanwouldspendanentirenightinthecoldwaterofthislakeformoney.”Birbalreplied，“I’msureIcanfindsuchaperson.”ThekingaskedBirbaltofindsuchapersonandsaidthathewouldrewardthepersonwithathousandgoldcoins.Birbalsearchedfarandwideandfinallyfoundapoorman.Whenheenteredthelake，thekinghadguardsaroundhimtomakesurethathereallydidaspromised.Thepoormanmadeit.Hetoldthekingthattherehadbeenastreetlampnearbyandthathehadkepthisattentiononthelampandmanagedtoavoidthecold.Thekingthensaidthattherewouldbenorewardashereliedonthewarmthofthestreetlamp.ThepoormanwenttoBirbalforhelp.Thenextday，Birbaldidnotgotocourt(上朝)．ThekingwenttoBirbal’shouseandseewhathewasupto.HefoundBirbalsittingonthefloornearsomeburningbranchesandabowlfilledwithricehangingfivefeetabovethefire.Thekingandhisfollowerscouldn’thelpbutlaugh.ThekingthensaidtoBirbal，“Howcanthericebecookedifitissofaraway fromthefire？”Birbalanswered，“Thesamewaythepoormanreceivedheatfromastreetlampthatwasmorethantwothousandmetersaway.”Finally，thekinggavethepoormanhisreward.60．Thepoormanusedthelampto.A．keephimwarminthecoldwaterB．lighthiswayaroundthelakeC．stophimfrombeingafraidinthedarknessD．keephisattentionawayfromthecold答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二句“Hetoldthekingthattherehadbeenastreetlampnearbyandthathehadkepthisattentiononthelampandmanagedtoavoidthecold.”可知，这个穷人把他的注意力放在路灯上来分散对寒冷的注意力。故选D。61．WhydidBirbalnotgotocourtthenextday?A．Hewasangrywiththeking.B．Hehadnothadbreakfast.C．Hewantedtohelpthepoorman.D．Hedidn’tfeelcomfortable.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Birbalanswered，‘Thesamewaythepoormanreceivedheatfromastreetlampthatwasmorethantwothousandmetersaway.’Finally，thekinggavethepoormanhisreward.”可知，Birbal不上朝是为了帮助那个穷人得到国王答应给的奖赏。故选C。62．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thepoormandidnotgethisrewardintheend.B．Birbalwaswiseandkind.C．Thestoryhappenedduringawarmspring.D．Birbalwasnotlikedbytheking.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，Birbal想出了很好的办法帮助那个穷人得到奖励，由此推断出Birbal是很聪明也是很善良的。故选B。63．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.B．Kindactionswillreceivemoreinreturn. C．Honestyisthebestpolicy.D．Weshouldunderstandthingsbetter.答案　D解析　主旨大意题。阅读全文通过国王和Birbal打赌一事以及Birbal想妙计帮助那位穷人可知我们不管做什么事都不要太绝对，应该更好的去理解一些事情。故选D。CAncienthistoryisbetterunderstoodandourknowledgeofthepastisdirectlyincreasedwhentheremainsofoldanimalsandcitiesareunearthed.Sometimestheirbonesarefoundintheearth.Fromthesebonestheskeleton(骨架)oftheanimalisreconstructedandfromtheskeletonquiteagoodideaofitsappearancecanbegot.ThebonesofvariouskindsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundbothinEuropeandinAmerica.Someofthemwalkedonfourlegs，butothersstoodpartlyuprightandwalkedontheirbacklegsonly，likeabird.Butbirdscouldn’tmatchtheminsize.Thedinosaurswerethebiggestanimalsthateverwalkedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Imagineadinosaurwhichhadaheadthesizeofaroomdoorway，eightfeettwoinlengthandwiththreebonypointsonit.Otherburiedremainsareasignoftheactivitiesofancientmen.Thearchaeologistdigsupobjectsprovingthatcivilizationisnottheproductonlyofmoderntimes.Oldcitieshidetheirtreasures.Beautifulpottery(陶器)isbroughttolightafterlyingburiedforcenturies.Inscriptions(碑文)onstonetelloftheactivitiesofmenbeforetheirdeath.ThelanguageoftheancientEgyptianswasforlongapuzzletotheEgyptologistandnoonewasabletounderstandtheinscriptionsfoundonancientEgyptianstones.Bygoodfortune，however，apieceofstonewasfoundnearRosettaintheNileDelta.ThestoneprovedtobethekeytotheoldEgyptianlanguage，becausetheGreekonitcouldbeunderstood.64．AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat.A．dinosaursoncelivedinAmericaandEuropeB．somedinosaurswalkedontwolegsC．somebirdswerebiggerthandinosaursD．somedinosaurs’headshadthesizeofaroomdoorway答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知恐龙要比鸟大得多。65．Theunderlinedsentence“civilizationisnottheproductonlyofmodern times”inthelastparagraphmeanscivilizationexists.A．onlyinancienttimesB．inmoderntimes，andinancienttimesaswellC．onlyinmoderntimesD．neitherinancienttimesnorinmoderntimes答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段所介绍的古代成就知道文明不仅存在于现代，在古代也存在。66．ThestonefoundnearRosettaisofgreatvaluebecauseit.A．enabledarchaeologiststounderstandoldEgyptianlanguageB．wasfoundinEgyptC．toldactivitiesofancientEuropeanpeopleD．enabledarchaeologiststounderstandGreek答案　A解析　细节理解题。结合最后一段后三句可知。DElectriccarsaredirty.Infact，notonlyaretheydirty，buttheymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasolinepoweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zeroemissions(排放)vehicles”，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplants(工厂)mostlyusefiretomakeit.Apartfromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells，wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机)．Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal，oil，butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地热)plantsaswell，butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords，those“zeroemissions”carsarelikelycoalburningcars.Becausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse，itlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit，it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincredibly(极其)efficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity，youwasteanicepartofthatenergy，mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator，throughthetransmissionlines，etc.Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthat gallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasolinepoweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromwindorgeothermal，orsolar，thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical，technical，andeconomicreasons，wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition，electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋场)．Andfinally，whencarsarethepolluters，thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant，though，allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated，butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.67．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“becluelessabout”inParagraph2?A．Befamiliarwith.B．Becuriousabout.C．Failtounderstand.D．Showtheirinterestin.答案　C解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段首句“PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout‘zeroemissions(排放)vehicles’，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.”可知，虽然加拿大人喜欢谈论零排放的交通工具，但是他们对于电是从哪里来的并不是很了解，由此推断出画线词的意思是不了解。故选C。68．Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun.A．atleast25milesB．morethan25milesC．lessthan25milesD．asfaras25miles答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasolinepoweredones.”可知，一加仑的汽油能让我们的汽车行驶25英里，但是燃烧一加仑汽油所得到的电不会让我们的电动车行驶那么远。故选C。69．Intheauthor’sopinion，comparedwithcarsusinggas，electriccarsaremore.AexpensiveB．harmfulC．efficientD．environmentallyfriendly答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句“Inaddition，electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋场)．”可知，电动汽车的电池最后被扔在了垃圾场，不易分解并且有毒，由此推断出电动汽车比汽油发动的汽车更有害。故选B。70．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．electriccars’batteriesarenolongerpoisonousinthelandfillB．nowelectriccarsareusedmorethantheirgasolinepoweredcousinsC．zeroemissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD．electriccarsarenotcleansincewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Inotherwords，those‘zeroemissions’carsarelikelycoalburningcars.Becausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse，itlooksclean.Itisnottrue.”可知，这些零排放的电动汽车看起来很干净，其实不干净，因为它们使用的电能是通过燃烧煤等燃料获得的。故选D。第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。OneofthehottestbuzzwordsinChinarightnowisnodoubt“tuhao”，asarcastic(讽刺的)，lightheartedtermreferringtorichpeopleoflittleeducation，badtasteorlackingselfawareness.ThisisyetanotherexampleofsmartChineseInternetusersapplyingtheircreativitytoanagedphraseandgivingitnewlifeandmeaning.Theterm，whichliterallymeans“countrybully”，hasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes，whenitwasusedtorefertorichandpowerfulrurallandlords.However，themeaningofthewordchangedsignificantlywhenitwasusedafewyearsagobyChineseplayersofthewildlypopularcomputergame“WorldofWarcraft”torefertorichplayerswhospendbigmoneybuyingpowerfulvirtualweapons.Becausetheydon’timprovetheirskillsbyplaying，theseplayersareconsideredsilly，uncultured，andunprofessional.Butthatisnottheendoftuhao’snewlifestory.Therenewedpopularityofthetermalsocoincideswith(同时发生)theemergence(出现)oftheChinese“nouveauxriches”—agenerationofbusinessmenandwomen，propertyownersandentrepreneurswhohaverapidlyaccumulatedlargeamountsofwealthinrecentyears.Similartothemanyragstorichesstoriesinhumanhistory，manyChinese billionaireswhoareontheglobalrichlistdonotcomefromwelleducatedorprestigious(声望很高的)backgrounds.Rather，theyachievedfinancialsuccessthroughpowerfulconnections，smartinvestments，andbybenefitingfromChina’seconomicboom.Manyofthemdon’tshyawayfromthrowingtheirmoneyaround，yetweareoftenremindedoftheirlackofmanners，tasteandculturalsensitivity.Asaresult，atermthatwaspopularizedinthegamingworldhasnowalsobeenintroducedintodailyconversation.Trendy，youngInternetusers，whoseethemselvesastheoppositeoftuhao—notwealthy，butwelleducatedandcultured—havefurtherpopularizedthetermbyusingitinvariouscomicsituations.Forexample，thephrase“let’sbefriends，tuhao，”becamehotafteritappearedinanonlinejokeaboutaconversationbetweenarichyoungmanandawisemonk.WhenApplereleaseditsmuchanticipatediPhone5SinSeptember，ChineseInternetusersaccuratelypredictedthegreatpopularityofthenewgoldencoloredmodelsamongtheChineseconsumers，andnamedit“tuhaogold”tomakefunofthetasteofrichChinesepeople.71.ChangesinmeaningIn72.ancient/oldtimes“Countrybully”73.referringtorichandpowerfullandlordswhooppressedothers.Inthe74.gamingworldRichbutunprofessionalplayers，meaningplayerswhowouldratherbuypowerful75.virtualweaponsthanimproveskillsbyplaying.Inrecentdaily76.conversation/lifeTasteless“nouveauxriches”，indicatingthoserichpeoplewhohave77.benefitedfromthebombingeconomyofChinabutare78.knownfortheirlackofmanners，tasteandculturalsensitivity.79.Examplesofitsapplication“Let’sbefriends，tuhao.”Anonlinejokeaboutaconversationbetweenarichyoungmanandawisemonk.“Tuhaogold”Aterm80.intended/meanttoteasethetasteofrichChinesepeople.第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)(2015·扬州高一期末)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Amanrealizedheneededtopurchaseahearingaid.Andhewenttoastore.“Howmuchdotheycost？”heaskedtheclerk.“Thatdepends，”saidthesalesman.“TheyrangefromUS2toUS2,000.”Ashewasunwillingtospendalotofmoneyonit，themanwasinterestedintheUS2model，andasked，“CanIhavealookattheUS2model？”Theclerkputthedevicearoundtheman’sneck.“Youjuststickthisbuttoninyourearandrunthislittlestringdowntoyourpocket，”heinstructed.“Howdoesitwork？”themanasked.“ForUS2，itdoesn’twork，”thesalesmanreplied.“Butwhenpeopleseeitonyou，theywillpayattention.Andlistentoyou！”Asweallknow，mostcommunicationproblemsarenotduetopeopletalkingtoosoftly.Unfortunately，itisbecausewearenotalwaysgoodlisteners.Doyouknowthatpeoplewillpayhundredsofdollarsanhour，fornootherreasonthantohavesomeonelistentothem?Weallneedsomeonetolistentous，andtolistenwelltopeopleistorespondtoagreathumanneed.写作内容1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2．以约120个词谈谈“倾听的作用”，内容包括：(1)这则故事带给你的启示；(2)通过事例或你的经历阐述倾听的重要性；(3)我们应该怎样有效地进行交流。写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Throughthestoryofamanbuyingahearingaidthatdoesn’tworkjusttomakepeoplepayattentiontohim，thepassageshowsthatnowadayspeopleseldomspendtimelisteningtoothers.Afterreadingthestory，thethingthatstruckmeisthatweshouldspendmoretimelisteningtoothers—oneofthemostimportantthingsthatwecandoincommunication. Listeningtoothersbringsaboutbetterunderstanding.Ilearnedthatfrommymother.Onceshetookmetolunch;insteadofaskingquestionsaboutmygradesandschoollife，shejustsatthereandlistened.Hersilenceworkedsowellthatitactuallyworriedme.Shetoldmethatthroughmywordsshesawmydesiretodowellinschool，tohavebetterrelationshipswithothersandtoleadalifeinwhichIcouldfeelhappieraboutmyself.Sincethen，ourrelationshiphasbeenimproved.Therefore，weshouldmastertheartoflisteningandfindeffectivewaystocommunicatewithothers.Let’staketheopportunitytorememberwhatreallymattersandcommunicatewithothersfromtheheart.