高中英语（人教大纲）第二册下：unit14 freedom fighters(备课资料)

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1、ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.异域风情TheAfricanancestorsoftoday’sblackAmericanswerebroughttotheUSasslavesintheseventeenth,eighteenth,andnineteenthcenturies.Theyworkedonfarms,especiallythelargefarmsinthesouthernstates.SlowlytheybecameanecessarypartoftheeconomicsystemoftheSouth.Slavesdidnothavetherightsofpeopl

2、e;accordingtothelaw,theywerea“thing”whichbelongedtothepersonwhoboughtthem.Theyhadtoobeytheordersoftheirownerswithoutquestions.Theywerenotallowedtolearntoread;theirownersfearedtheeducatedslaveswouldbegintothinkabouttheinjusticeofthesystemandwouldlearntostrugglefortheirfreedom.Slaveshadtoworklonghou

3、rsineveryunhealthyconditions.Theirownershadcompletepoweroverthem.Theycouldbeboughtandsoldlikeanimals.Attheslavemarkets,blackchildrenwereseparatedfromtheirparentsandneverallowedtoseethemagain.Slaveownershadtherighttopunishtheslaveswhobrokethelaworwasagainstthesystem.Slaveswereoftenbeatenorevenkille

4、dbytheirowners.AftertheCivilWar,onefreeslavereportedthathisownerkilledanolderslavewhowasteachinghimtoread.Intheoryanownerwhotreatedaslavebadlycouldbepunished.Inpractice,however,thelawmeantnothing.OppositiontoslaverybeganveryearlyinthehistoryoftheUS—in1671—butlittleprogresswasmadeuntilthebeginningo

5、fthenineteenthcentury.By1804slaverywasillegalinthenorthernstates.Butitcontinued,andevengrew,inthesouthernstates,whichdependedoncottonfortheireconomicwealth.SlaveryendedintheSouthonlyaftertheCivilWar.Forblacks,however,theendofslaverywasonlyabeginning,thelatebeginningofalonganddifficultstrugglefortr

6、uejustice.Ⅱ.知识归纳1.在英语中，do,have,make,take这四个动词，加上名词作宾语（名词前可有形容词）构成词组，可以表达许多不同含义，其意义相当于在名词前加上一个相关动词，现分述如下：(1)do+名词e.g.Maryhasdone(=haswritten)anarticle.玛丽写了一篇文章。Hewilldo(=draw)alargeportrainofRenChangxia.他要为任长霞画一幅大画像。docomputerstudy=studycomputerdotheroom=cleantheroomdothedishes=washthedishesdoone’s

7、hair=combone’shairdoone’steeth=brushone’steethdothefish=cookthefishdothepuzzle=workoutthepuzzledoscience=studysciencedoacomedy=actacomedydoaconcert=hearaconcertdothetower=visitthetowerdoJapan=visitJapando20miles=