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1、Unit20NewFrontiersLesson3ScientificBreakthroughsCompoundWords复合词1.把两个或两个以上的词结合在一起构成新词的方法叫复合法。用复合法构成的词叫复合词。复合词种类繁多,从词性上看有复合介词,复合连词,复合副词,复合代词,复合数词等,而数量最多的是复合名词,其实是复合形容词,再次是复合动词。2.复合名词(1)名词+名词Lipstick,classroom,newspaper,workshop,bookstore,bloodtest(2)形容词+名词Highway,darkglasses,easychair,b
2、roadcast,blackboard,freeway,mainland,newcomer,gentleman(3)副词+名词Overwork,upgrade,outhouse,outcomer,overcoat,afternoon,inland(4)动词+名词Chopstick,pickpocket,breakwind(5)动词-ing+名词Readingroom,sleepig-pill,dining-car,swimming-pool(6)名词+动词Snowfall,waterway(7)动词+副词Break-down,break-through,get-to
3、gether,breakup(8)副词+动词Output,onflow,downfall(9)名词+介词+名词Son-in-law,father-in-law3.合成形容词(1)名词+形容词World-famous,homesick,snow-white,worldwide(2)形容词+形容词Light-yellow,red-hot(3)现在分词+形容词Steaminghot,coldbiting(4)名词+现在分词Peace-loving,man-eating,earth-shaking,fun-loving(5)名词+过去分词Man-made,hand-made
4、,snow-covered(6)形容词+现在分词Good-looking,easygoing,hard-working(7)形容词+过去分词Half-baked,hard-won(8)名词+名词+-edChicken-hearted,iron-hearted(9)形容词+名词+-edShort-sighted,warm-hearted,kind-hearted,blue-eyed,simple-minded,cold-blooded(10)形容词+名词New-type,everyday(11)动词+名词breakneck(12)副词+形容词evergreen(13)
5、数词+名词+形容词Seven-year-old,eight-foot-high,three-meter-wide(14)副词+现在分词Hardworking,far-seeing(15)副词+过去分词Well-written,well-known(16)副词+名词Outdoor,indoor,underground(17)数词+名词+-edFour-footed,two-faced,threecornered(18)数词+名词400-merer,second-hand4.复合动词(1)名词+动词Sunbathe,sleep-walk(2)形容词+动词White-wa
6、sh,blacklist(3)副/介词+动词Understand,overcome,overeat,underline5.合成副词(1)名词+副词Head-on(2)名词+名词sideways(3)形容词+名词meanwhile(4)副/介词+名词Inside,downstairs,downtown,outdoors