2017-2018学年高中英语 每日一题（第1周）calm（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、calm重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆(2017·天津改编)Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalm___________.【参考答案】down【拓展延伸】1.calm(1)vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm(…)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calmoneselfdown冷静下来(2)adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的keepcalm保持冷静2.calmnessn.沉着，镇静calmlyadv.镇静地，平静地【易混辨析】calm/quiet/still/silent易混词含义例句calm

2、主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be，become，feel，get，keep，grow等系动词连用，可用quite，perfectly等副词修饰。Thecalmseagavenohintthatthestormwascoming.平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇定。quiet可以指事物处于安静的环境之中或表示人不发出声音，不发表意见；也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.他在乡下过着安静

3、的生活。Maryisaquietgirl.玛丽是个文静的姑娘。stillThelittlegirlkeptstillinherchair通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上的平静，主要指完全无声或完全无动作。watchingTV.小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如asilentfilm＂无声电影＂，asilentmachine＂没有噪音的机器＂等。Hewassilentforamoment,thenbegantoanswerthequestion.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答问题。【巧学妙记】【一言辨异】Whenfacingd

4、anger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldn’tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课堂上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。1.(2016·新课标全国卷I改编)They(then)heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.(Appro

5、aching)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay____________untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,(but)shethoughtthecarwasgoingto(explode).Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove(incase)sheinjuredherneck.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm2.用calm,quiet

6、,still或silent及其派生词填空①You’dbetterkeep____________aboutthis.②Pleasesit____________whileItakeyourphoto.③Can’tyoukeepthechildren____________?④Shehastheabilitytokeep____________inanemergency.⑤(2017·天津改编)Explainyourfrustrations___________andsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavew

7、iththisperson.⑥(2017·北京改编)Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammates____________down.⑦(2015·福建改编)Theimportantthingistotrynottoleta____________discussionturnintoaheatedargument. 2.①silent②still③quiet④calm⑤calmly⑥