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1、浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit1Friendship》Grammar学案TeachingAims:1.了解直接引语和间接引语。2.掌握陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变间接引语的方法。ImportantanddifficultPoint:掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性.一、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化1.陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosbthat,toldsbthat，不可直接说toldthatEg.
2、Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”→HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.解题步骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.shedid
3、n’t→Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers..2.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'
4、tyou?”→HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)“Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.”Theyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoilwas→Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为
5、间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)youharvestthewheatTheyas
6、kedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat.HeharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.4.选择疑问句用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”→HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaket
7、rain.二、在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化DirectIndirectPresentPastPastPastandPastperfectPresentperfectPastperfectPastperfectPastperfect2.注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化this,these(that,those)4.注意时间的变化 now,today,thisweek,yesterday,lastweek,fourdaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,tomorrow,nextmon
8、th→(then,thatday,thatweek,thedaybefore,theweekbefore,fourdaysbefore,twodaysbefore,thenextday,thenextmonth)5.注意地点的变化 h
