新人教版高一英语Unit_1_Friendship Grammar

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1、直接引语间接引语DirectandindirectspeechPhrases1addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothrough合计平静下来不得不;必须关心;挂念遛狗经历;经受revision:cheatinexammakealistofreasonsbecrazyaboutfartoomuch/manyholdsbentirelyinone’spowergetalongwith考试作弊列出理由对…狂热;爱好太多控制住/摆布某人与…相处；进展hideawaysetdownaseriesof

2、onpurposeinordertofacetoface躲藏;隐藏放下；记下;登记一连串的;一系列;一套故意为了面对面地直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech基本概念直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。直接引语间接引语Theshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?HesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhimPresentationBoysactonecartoonfigureandsayssomething.

3、Teacherasks“Whatdidhe/shesay?”Girlsacttheothercartoonfigureandanswertheteacher’squestion.Thenboysandgirlsexchange.Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Ihavebeentomanycountries.Iwillcallonyoutomorrow.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.Sh

4、esaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.结论一直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.解题步骤:1.陈述句:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”SarahsaidtoTom.SarahsaidtoTomthatIdon’tlikecomputers.didn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Doy

5、oulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIweregoingformyholiday.结论二直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)

6、TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.wasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatheharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heorder

7、ed/toldmenottomakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.结论三直接引语是祈使句，变成间接语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,beg，advise等动词。口诀说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“I

8、likeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoL