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时间:2018-12-15
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1、高一英语备课组预习学案(6)预习目标:Learnthenewwordsandphrases.预习自测:1.reduce:v.减少,降低,减缓reducepain/costs/speed:减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度Thepricehasbeenreducedto50yuan.价格被降到50元。by50yuan.价格被降了50元。【反义词】increasev.增加2.volunteer:n.志愿者v.志愿做,自愿做volunteertodosth.志愿做某事Manyvolunteersvolunteeredtohelptheoldintheirtown.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。volu
2、nteerforsth.志愿为某事(出力)voluntary:adj.志愿的voluntarily:adv.志愿地3.recognize:vt.认出Icouldhardlyrecognizeheratfirstsight.我第一眼几乎不能认出她。认可bewidelyrecognizedas…被广泛的认可为……HanHanisrecognizedasabrilliantyoungwriter.韩寒被公认为一个杰出的青年作家。4.puzzle:vt.sthpuzzlesb.某物令某人迷惑n.谜,谜问It’sapuzzletomehowthecatcouldcomehere.那只猫怎么来到这里的
3、我真搞不懂。Theproblemstillpuzzledhim.那个问题仍然困扰着他。puzzled:adj.感到迷惑的puzzling:adj.令人迷惑的5.ignorevt.忽视,对…不予理会sheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork..她没理会他,继续干的活。6.distance:n.距离inthedistance在远处atadistance隔一段距离withinwalkingdistance很近Onacleardayyoucanseethepeakcoveredwithsnowinthedistance.在天气晴朗的日子,你可以看见远处白雪皑皑的峰顶。
4、Thepictureisgoodatfirstsight,butitlooksmuchbetteratadistance.这一幅乍一看不错,稍远点看更好。7.suit:n.(一套)衣服vt.sthsuitsb.适合Doesthisskirtsuitme?这裙子适合我吗?Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。8.attach:vt.使连在一起,把…附在…上;认为…重要attachsth.tosth.attachimportancetosth.重视某事Sheattachedastamptotheenvelopeandmail
5、edit.她在信封上贴上一张邮票,然后寄了出去。使依附;使附属Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。Itisunwisetoattachtoomuchimportanttotheinformation.过于重视那个消息是不明智的。1.contrary:adj.相反的,对立的Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn'twininthecontest.与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.他的看法与我相反。n.相反;相反的事物Youdidn't
6、botherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我。相反地,我喜欢你的陪伴。2.attract:vt.引起...的注意(或兴趣等)JimwasattractedtotheItaliangirl.吉姆被那位意大利女孩所吸引。吸;吸引Thegardencityattractsmanytourists.那个花园城市吸引许多游客。attraction:n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive:adj.吸引的,有吸引力的3.panicvi/n.惊慌,恐慌Thewarpanickedmanypeopleintoleavingthecountry.战争吓得许
7、多人惊慌失措地逃了出来。Thebuildingwasonfire,andpeoplelivinginitfledinpanic.那座大楼着火了,居民惊慌失措地逃了出来。4.likely:adj.可能的Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth.Itbelikelythat….Theyarelikelytobecomeangrywithhim.他们可能对他发怒。=Itispossible/probable/likelyth
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