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1、福建林业职业技术学院教师教学笔记教学内容摘要补充资料第八章建筑透视图【透视】绘画法理论术语。“透视”一词原于拉丁文“perspclre”(即透而视之)。最初研究透视是采取通过一块透明的平面去看景物的方法,将所见景物准确描画在这块平面上,即成该景物的透视图。§8.1透视图基本知识一、透视图中的常用术语及符号(一)、透视图——透过平面观察物体,将看到的物体形状画在该平面上所成的图形。透视图的形状由物体、画面,和视点三者的相对位置决定。(二)、基本术语概念符号意义物体可以是点、直线、平面及其它形体基面G放置物体的水平面,一般指地面画面K透视图所在的平面,一般为铅垂面视点P人眼所在
2、的位置主点p/视点P在画面K上的正投影在V面投影中表示视点站点p视点P在基面G上的正投影在水平投影中表示视点视线L视点与物体上各点的连线基线x-x地面与画面的交线。在水平投影中表示画面,在V面投影中表示地面视平面R过视点的水平面视平线h-h视平面与画面的交线在V面投影中表示视平面视高H视点到地面的垂直距离视距D视点到画面的垂直距离迹点直线与平面的交点迹线平面与平面的交线therealimplementationofthe"quasi,ruthless.Tough,"requirement,carryforwardthespiritofanail,andthecorrecti
3、vemeasuresTheimplementationofthenerveendings,donotlettherectificationisnotinplace,nottoretreat,thepeoplearenotsatisfied.Pinfouristoadheretothereformandinnovation.Toreformthewayofthinkingandinnovativecouragetoturnstyle,againstfourwinds,thecouragetofacethecontradictions,goodatsolvingthechron
4、icills,daretobreaktheoutdatedcustomsandbadhabitsHenshaunhealthytendencies,trees,freshhealthy.Thefiveistoadheretotacklingtheproblem.ThatisthewindSuJiandtheeducationsupervisioncombined,inordertoestablishanewsystemtopromotethenormalizationofstylebuilding,long-term,toenhancethepartyspiritofhon
5、estandpragmaticpeoplethoughtconsciousaction.Thesixistoinsistonthecompletionofthethirdgrasptheoverallsituation.ActivityandendThisyearthegoalofsafetyproductionworkplanfornextyear,worktogether,topromotetheactivitiesandtheworkofproductionsafetywithbothhands,twopromotion,twonotmistake.Two,recti
6、ficationoftheoverallobjectivesandspecificobjectives:(a)theoverallpatharoundthe"fourfocus",carriedouttheoutstandingproblemsofthespecialrectification,thefullimplementationofthecentralandprovincialPartycommitteecleartherectificationtask,effectivelycurbthe"fourwinds",realizetheoverallimproveme
7、ntofPartyandgovernment.Thepointis:focusonthepeople,thepeople,convenience,andresolutelycurbthebureaucraticstyleofwork;lookingtostimulategrassrootsvitality,resolutelycurbtheWenshansea;focusonthecadreshonest,cleangovernment,politics,andresolutelycurbexceedthestan