The analysis of ambiguity from the perspective of oral translation techniques and methods 英语论文

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1、AcknowledgementsAtthecompletionofmythesis,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoallthosewhohavecontributedtothisthesis.Firstofall,IamdeeplyindebtedtomysupervisorMrs.Changforherinvaluablecomments,enlighteningadviceandilluminatinginstructionsinthewholewritingprocessofmythesis.Withouthish

2、elp,thecompletionofthisthesiswouldhavebeenimpossible.Mysincerethanksshouldalsogotoalltheteachersduringmyfour-yearundergraduatestudieswhosefantasticlectureshaveexpandedmyscopeofknowledgeandbroadenedmyvision.Lastbutnottheleast,Iwouldliketoexpressmythankstomyparentsandmyfriendsfortheirlovean

3、dsupport.摘要英语口语中的起义现象是相当普遍的，人们在日常言语交流中会经常遇到。由于语言不是根据科学规律创造出来的，而是在长期的发展过程中形成的一套约定俗成的符号，因此人与人之间对主、客观世界的认识存在个体差异性；产生的对同一言语的不同理解不可避免。本文基于西方语言学家思博伯和威尔逊的关联理论，着重从语音、词汇、句法和语用四大层面上对英语口语翻译中的歧义现象进行分析。将关联理论作为理论指导，对英语中歧义的汉译技巧和方法进行讨论，使译者对语言交际规律有更深入的了解，在翻译过程中采用更恰当的翻译方法。关键词：歧义；关联理论；口语翻译ⅠABSTRACTAsacommon

4、languagephenomenon,ambiguityispervasiveinallkindsoflanguagesintheworld;Englishiscertainlynotanexception.English,likeanyotherlanguages,isasetofconventionalsymbolsdevelopedinthelong-termformationoflanguageratherthanascientificprinciple.It’sinevitableforpeopletohavedifferentinterpretationoft

5、hesameutteranceduetothefactthattheyperceivetheworld,subjectiveorobjective,invariedways.Thisthesis,basedonSperber&Wilson’sRelevanceTheory,focusedontheanalysisofambiguityfromtheperspectiveofphonetics,lexics,syntacticsandpragmaticsanddiscussedtheoraltranslationtechniquesandmethods.Theanalysi

6、swasaimedtoofferadeepunderstandingofverbalcommunicationtotranslatorsandhelpthemadoptappropriatetranslationmethodintheirtranslationpractice.KeyWords:Ambiguity;RelevantTheory;OralTranslationⅡEnglishistheInflectingLanguagefromtheIndo-EuropeanfamilybasedontheLatinwritinginwhichtheaffixesandth

7、ebasetowhichtheyareattachedarefusedtogetherinpronunciationasaresultofphonologicalprocessesorchange,andthereforetheyarenoteasilyseparatedfromoneanother.However,XibelanguageisanagglutinativelanguagebelongtotheAltaicfamilywhichisthephoneticwriting.Theaffixescaneasilybe