专业外语单词

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1、WordsandTerms:Chapter1metallicbond[mi'ta^lik][bond金属键crystallattice

2、Kristi

3、*l<£tis晶格Ionic[ai*onik]离子的covalentIkou'veibnt]adj.共有原子价的，共价的defect[diTekt]n.缺点，缺陷ferrousalloys['feros][*aeloiz]铁基合金Fee面心立方Bcc体心立方subzerof.SAb'ziorou]adj.零下的，负的mechanicalproperty机械（力学）性能criticalpartandelement「kritikol]关键零

4、部件covalentbondIkoifveilontl共价键metalicbond[mi't2elik]金属键crystallattice「kristl[Tsetis]晶格electrostaticattraction[ilektrau^taetik][o^raekfbn]静电吸引plasticdeformation[.dirfb/meifon]塑性变形self^strengthening自弓虽化stressconcentrator

5、'konsentreitoj应力集中点thetipofacrack裂纹尖端ferrous[Teros]铁的；含铁的corrosionresistance

6、耐腐蚀；抗蚀力arbitrary[*a:bitrori]特定的；武断的plaincarbonsteel普通碳钢hot-rolledsteel热轧钢bar棒材beam[bi:m]线材sheet[

7、i:t]板材StateStandard国家标准welding焊扌妾Forging锻造stamping[stsempiij]压印alloyingelement合金元素deoxidation[di^ksfdeijbn]脱氧harmfulimpurity[im'pjuoriti

8、有害杂质Lowalloysteel低合金钢ductile['dAktail]可延展的，可锻的eminentlyI'emin

9、ontlij杰出地Proprietary[pro'praiotori]特定的HSLA低合金高强度钢stressreliefadj.消除应力的Chapter2Heattreating热处理normalize['nounolaiz]正火spheroidize[^fioroida叨球化处理anneal[o'ni:l]退火harden淬火temper回火ferrite[*ferait]铁素体austenite[b:stomait]奥氏体pearlite['po:lait]珠光体martensite

10、'ma:ton.zait]马氏体cementite[si^entait]渗碳体Fe3Cduct

11、ile['dAktail]延展性interatomic[.intsro'tomik]原子间的solubility[.solju'biliti]溶解度PhaseDiagram[feiz]相图homogeneous[.homo'djimios]均匀的solidus['solidus]固相线liquidus[likwidos]液相线coordinates[koub:dneit,koub:dniU坐标系heatingrate加热速度straightline直线heatingtemperature加热温度coolingrate冷却速度firstderivative[di'rivstiv]—阶导

12、数caseharden[keis]表面淬火stressrelieving[ri*li:vig]应力消除热处理carburize['ka:bjuraiz]渗碳quench-hardening[kwcntf]淬火硬化Chapter3physicalmetallurgy[me't氏物理冶金workhardening加工硬化staticrecovery,'st^etik]静态回复thermallyactivated['03：mQli]热激活的hotworking热加工dynamicsoftening动态软化recrystallization[reki-istolafzeijn]再纟吉晶dis

13、locationdensity位错密度criticalstrainf'kritikol]临界应变Stress-straincurve[ko:v]应力应变曲线torsion['to:Jon]扭转;转矩activationenergy[.eekti'veijbn]激活能initialgrainsize[i'nijbl]原始晶粒尺寸Chapter4die模具；凹模seasoned'si:znd]适用的unparalleled[An'paeroleld]空前的；无