心理护理干预对肺结核合并咯血患者焦虑抑郁情绪及护理满意度的影响

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1、心IS户IFFM昨合梯IfleSBjSflWIWRJ户2018-03-2712:00:30中国现代医生2018年3期徐月欢石燕［摘要］戸的分析心理護理干预对肺结核合并咯血患者焦虑抑郁情绪及护理满意.度的影响。方法选择2016年2月〜2017年2月在我院住院治疗肺结核合并大咯血的患者70例作为研究对象，随机分为心理护理干预组与对照组，每组各35例。两组患者均行常规对症护理，心理护理干预组在常规护理基础上行心理护理干预，比较两组的止血效果、干预前后的焦虑抑郁评分及咯血停止时间、住院吋间、护理满意度。结果心理护理干预组的临床止血

2、效果显著优于对照组，组间差异存在显著性（PvO.05）,心理护理干预组的SAS评分及SDS评分干预后均显著低于治疗前，且显著低丁对照组，组间差异存在显著性（PvO.05）,心理护理干预组的咯血停止时间、住院时间分别显著短于对照组，组间差异存在显着性（PvO.05）,心理护理干预组的护理满意度显著高于对照组，组间差异存在显苦性（PvO.05）。结论对肺结核合并咯血患者在积极治疗的同时实施心理护理干预措施，有利于减轻患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，提高治疗效果，提高患者对护理人员的工作满意度，从而有利于改善护患关系，提高护理质量，促进疾病

3、早日恢复。［关键词］肺结核合并咯血；心理护理干预；焦虑抑郁悄绪；护理满意度［中图分类号］R473.5［文献标识码］B［文章编1673-9701（2018）03-0144-04Effectofpsychologicalnursinginterventiononanxiety,depressionandnursingsatisfactioninthepatientswithpulmonarytuberculosiscomplicatedwithhemoptysisXUYuehuanSHIYanDepartmentofInter

4、nalMedicineofTuberculosis,HangzhouRedCrossHospitaLHangzhou310003,China［Abstract］ObjectiveToanalyzetheeffectofpsychologicalnursinginterventiononanxietyanddepressionandnursingsatisfactioninthepatientswithpulmonarytuberculosiscomplicatedwithhemoptysis.MethodsFromFebr

5、uary2016toFebruary2017,70patientswithpulmonarytuberculosiscomplicatedwithhemoptysisinourhospitalwereselectedasthestudysubjects.Thepatientswererandomlydividedintopsychologicalnursinginterventiongroupandcontrolgroup,with35casesineachgroup.Bothgroupsofpatientsweregiv

6、enroutinesymptomaticcare.Atthesametime,psychologicalnursinginterventiongroupwasgivenpsychologicalnursinginterventiononthebasisofroutinecare.Theeffectsofhemostasis,anxietyanddepressionscoresbeforeandafterintervention,stoptimeofhemoptysis,lengthofhospitalstayandnurs

7、ingsatisfactionwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTheclinicalhemostaticeffectinthepsychologicalnursinginterventiongroupwassignificantlybetterthanthatinthecontrolgroup,andtherewassignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups（P<0.05）.SASscoreandSDSscoreinthepsycholog

8、icalnursinginterventiongroupafterinterventionweresignificantlylowerthanthosebeforetreatment,andweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.Therewas