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1、优秀精品课件文档资料1、非谓语动词的特点：不能在句中单独作谓语不受主语人称和数的限制否定副词位于非谓语动词之前[例]Nothavingcompletedtheprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.[04广东]谓语动词与非谓语动词(II)请观察划线部分的语法功能：Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecenthavingbeenlaunchedattheendoflas
2、tMarch.[07山东]Aftereatingmydinnerquickly,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.[91全国]请分析划线部分的词性特征：Surprisedandhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.[06全国I]Toensurethesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.[07上海春]Atthebegin
3、ningofclass,thenoiseofdesksbeingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.[07全国II]名词特征形容词特征副词特征主语宾语同位语表语补足语表语定语状语不定式★★★★★★★动名词★★★★★分词★★★★2、语法功能3.1作宾语Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.[06北京]A.working;st
4、oppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop经典回放3.1-1常跟不定式：1、动词类：afford,agree,aim,ask,appear,choose,dare,decide,decline,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hope,manage,offer,ought,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,undertake,volunteer,wis
5、h等*说明：care,hesitate,long,bother,tend,trouble后接不定式作状语。3.1-1常跟不定式：2、形容词类：afraid,anxious,careful,content,determined,eager,foolish,free,glad,likely,lucky,prepared,quick,ready,sorry,sure,willing等3、句型类：havenochoicebut,wouldlike/love,Whynot等Isn'tittimeyougotdow
6、nto _____thepapers?[06重庆]A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking经典回放3.1-2常跟动名词：1、短语类：cannotstand,giveup,beworth,feellike,insiston,keepon,succeedin,beabsorbedin,dreamof,accusesb.of,congratulatesb.on,amountto,devote…to,lookforwardto,objectto,payattentionto,
7、taketo,getdownto等3.1-2常跟动名词：2、动词类：acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,fancy,forgive,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,pardon,postpone,practise,resist,risk,suggest,understand等3.1-3两者均可，差异不大：动名词侧重
8、表示一般性、习惯性动作；不定式侧重表示具体的某次动作或行为：动词类：attempt,begin,continue,hate,intend,learn,like,love,prefer,start等短语类：contributeto助成某事InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.[02上海春]A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting经典回
