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ID:27403571
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页数:40页
时间:2018-12-02
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1、EnglishLiteratureChapters1—2KeyPointsinChapter1TheOldEnglish(Anglo-Saxon)PeriodHistoryofInvasionAnglo-SaxonsCaedmonBeowulfKingAlfredtheGreatBeowulfsignificanceOutlineoftheStoryMedievalLiterature:ABriefIntroduction1066—NormanConquest—MiddleEnglish—FeudalSocietyTheArthurianLegendsSirGawainandth
2、eGreenKnightRobinHoodJohnWycliffeTheOldEnglishPeriodHistoryofInvasions5thcenturyBC:tribalkingdomsofCelticpeople55BC:invadedbytheRomanEmpire(undercontrolforover400years)5thCentury:byGermanicpeople:theAnglesandtheSaxonFromthelate8thcenturyon:byferociousVikingsfromScandinavia1066:byNormansfromno
3、rthernFrance,descendantsofVikingsTheOldEnglishPeriodAnglo-Saxons5thcenturyinvadedanddefeatedtheCeltsandtheRomansAbranchofGermanictribes597AD:begantobeconvertedtoChristianityBasicallybarreninliterarycreationTheOldEnglishPeriodCaedmonSecondhalfofthe7thcenturyThefirstknownpoetinEnglishliteraryhi
4、storyTheOldEnglishPeriodKingAlfredtheGreat9thcenturyDefeatedawaveofinvasionsBroughtpeace,securityandprosperityBuiltschools,wroteannals,andencouragedculturalgrowthDecidedthatliteratureshouldbewritteninthevernacular,orOldEnglishBeowulfSignificanceTheonlyorganicwholepoemtocomeoutoftheAnglo-Saxon
5、periodAnepicofwellover3,000linesProbablythegreatestepiceverleftbytheancientGermanictribesThemostancienteversincethedemiseoftheGreekandRomanliteratureBeowulfOutlineoftheStory8thcenturyScandinavia,Sweden,Denmark,KingHrothgarSeamonstersGrendelandhismotherFierydragonMedievalLiterature:ABriefIntro
6、duction1066—NormanConquest—MiddleEnglish—FeudalSociety1066:theFrench-speakingNormansconqueredEnglandThelastAnglo-SaxonKingHarolddiedinthebattleofHastingsMarkedthebeginningoftheMiddleEnglishorAnglo-NormanperiodEstablishmentoftheFeudalSystem,1381PeasantRising,thecompletionoftheDomesdayBook(土地调查
7、清册,末日审判书),thelaunchingoftheCrusade,thesigningoftheMagnaCarter(大宪章)in1215,thewarwithFranceortheHundredYears’WarMedievalLiterature:ABriefIntroductionTheArthurianLegends1147:GeoffreyofMonmouth,HistoriaRegumBritannia,collectedthelegendsabouttheki
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