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1、名词性从句主语1)Hisjobisimportant.2)Whathedoesisimportant.表语3)Thisishisjob.4)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.主语从句表语从句I名词性从句的种类宾语5)Idon’tlikehisjob.6)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语7)Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.8)Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.宾语从句同位语从句名词性从句一个句子在复合句中充当主语、表语、同位语、宾语,分别叫做主语从句、表语从句、同位
2、语从句和宾语从句。主语从句的一般结构：1.Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.1)ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.2)Itisagoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.3)Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting4)ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.宾语从句的结构在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。1)Ido
3、n'tknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.2)Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句3)I’mnotsurewhenhewillcome.表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后。其基本结构为:1.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belie
4、f等。1)Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.2)Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.3)Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss.定语从句同位语从句II.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表，有意义考点一：区别that,what与
5、which考点二：区别whether与if考点三：区别what,whatever,与nomatterwhat...考点四：it作形式主语或形式宾语考点五：名词性从句的语序名词性从句考点归纳:考点1：连接词：that与what的区别1)Whathesaidmakesmehappy.2)Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___
6、_wehave.2.Atlastthesoldiersreached_____thelocalscalledtheThreeGorges.3.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.WhatwhatwhatwhatItiswidelyaccepted____theearthgoesaroundthesun.5.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.6.Weexpressthehope________theywillcometovisitChinaagain.7.Weallh
7、ope________the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and______theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.thatthatthatthatthat/--thatB:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridge
