欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:27317056
大小:318.50 KB
页数:67页
时间:2018-12-02
《越南战争大事编年.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、越南战争大事编年资料来源:www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/SeedsofConflict1945-19601941CommunistactivistHoChiMinhsecretlyreturnstoVietnamafter30yearsinexileandorganizesanationalistorganizationknownastheVietMinh(VietnamIndependenceLeague).AfterJapanesetroopsoccupyVietnamduringWorl
2、dWarII,theU.S.militaryintelligenceagencyOfficeofStrategicServices(OSS)allieswithHoChiMinhandhisVietMinhguerrillastoharassJapanesetroopsinthejunglesandtohelprescuedownedAmericanpilots.1945March9,1945-AmidrumorsofapossibleAmericaninvasion,JapaneseousttheFrenchcolonialgovernment
3、whichhadbeenoperatingindependentlyandseizecontrolofVietnam,installingBaoDaiastheirpuppetruler.Summer-SeverefaminestrikesHanoiandsurroundingareaseventuallyresultingintwomilliondeathsfromstarvationoutofapopulationoftenmillion.Thefaminegeneratespoliticalunrestandpeasantrevoltsag
4、ainsttheJapaneseandremnantsofFrenchcolonialsociety.HoChiMinhcapitalizesontheturmoilbysuccessfullyspreadinghisVietMinhmovement.July1945-FollowingthedefeatofNaziGermany,WorldWarII AlliesincludingtheU.S.,Britain,andSovietUnion,holdthePotsdamConferenceinGermanytoplanthepost-warwo
5、rld.Vietnamisconsideredaminoritemontheagenda.InordertodisarmtheJapaneseinVietnam,theAlliesdividethecountryinhalfatthe16thparallel.ChineseNationalistswillmoveinanddisarmtheJapanesenorthoftheparallelwhiletheBritishwillmoveinanddothesameinthesouth.Duringtheconference,representat
6、ivesfromFrancerequestthereturnofallFrenchpre-warcoloniesinSoutheastAsia(Indochina).Theirrequestisgranted.Vietnam,LaosandCambodiawillonceagainbecomeFrenchcoloniesfollowingtheremovaloftheJapanese.August1945-Japanesesurrenderunconditionally.Vietnam'spuppetemperor,BaoDai,abdicate
7、s.HoChiMinh'sguerrillasoccupyHanoiandproclaimaprovisionalgovernment.September2,1945-JapanesesignthesurrenderagreementinTokyoBayformallyendingWorldWarIIinthePacific.Onthissameday,HoChiMinhproclaimstheindependenceofVietnambyquotingfromthetextoftheAmericanDeclarationofIndependen
8、cewhichhadbeensuppliedtohimbytheOSS--"Weholdthetruththatallmenarecre
此文档下载收益归作者所有