环境规制对工业行业利用外资的影响分析

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1、-------AbstractSince1978whenChinastartedthepolicyofreformandopening,foreign directinvestmentshavebeenusedbylotsofChinesecompaniesandtheyare playingamoreandmoreimportantroleincapitalmarketofChinatoday. AccordingtoChineseOfficialStatisticalYearbook,therewere930million

2、 ChineseyuanfromforeigndirectinvestmentinChina’scapitalmarketin1983, andin2000,therewereover40billionChineseyuaninChina’scapitalmarket investedbyforeigncompanies.Inthelatest2013StatisticalYearbook,theforeign directinvestmentincreasedto117.6billionChineseyuanwhichwas

3、128timesto thatwhenChinajuststartedtoopenthemarket.Itisapparentlythatforeign directinvestmenthasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinese economytoday.Howeverforeigndirectinvestmentbroughtnotonlythebenefit toboostChineseeconomy,butalsothenegativeeffectonotheraspects

4、.Oneof theeffectsisthegrowingpollutionbroughtbyforeigndirectinvestment.Some multinationcompaniesbroughtbothmoneyandpollutioninChinaatthesame time,andChinesegovernmentshavetocompromisetothosecompaniesifthey wanttogetthefund.IfChinawantstoimplementsustainabledevelopme

5、nt,they havetofindaneffectivemethodtoputlimitonthatpollution.Thegrowthof Chineseeconomyisrelyingonthedevelopmentofindustrialenterprisesbased onthecurrentsituationofChina,whichalsoattractthelargestportionof foreigndirectinvestments,andindustrialenterpriseswhichspenda

6、lotofenergy andrawmaterialsarealsothelargestpollutionsourcesamongallcompanies. Therefore,lotsofmultinationindustrialcompanieswhichwouldliketoderive thelargestprofitwouldmostlikelyswitchtheirhighpollutionservicestoChina whohasaverylowlevelonregulatingpollution.Thisar

7、ticlewilldescribetheoriesandexamplestoresearchonthe relationshipbetweenregulatingenvironmentandforeigndirectinvestments. Firstofall,itwillquoteandsummarizeopinionsofresearchersfromChinaand othercountries.Second,itwillanalyzetheimpactonforeigndirectinvestments frompo

8、llutionregulation.Third,itwilldescribethehistoryandcurrent situationofenvironmentregulationandforeigndirectinvestmentsinChina. Lastbutnotl