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1、阅读理解专题训练一、小学英语阅读方法1.先通读全文再答题,或先看看需要完成的任务再读全文。2.注意培养孩子根据上下文猜词的能力。3.认真仔细地阅读文章,掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容以及与之有关的细节。二、做题技巧阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。1.故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫,只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。这类短文一般难度不大,认真阅读,仔细选择,问题都可以解决,如WriteaLettertoMary,ADirtyBoy,OntheBus等2.小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一
2、点科普常识都会读懂的,如Time,theSpringFestival等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显,从文中都能找到答案.例题Sun:Hello,I’mthesun.I’mstrong.Igivelighttotheearth.I’mNo.1.Moon:Hello,I’mthemoon.AtnightGivelighttotheearth.I’mstronger.I’mNo.1Sun:Yourlightisfromme,isn’tit?Cloud:Don’tquarrel.WhenIamovertheeart
3、h,youcan’tgivelighttotheearth.Soeveryonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.SunMoon:Yes,you’reright.Weareonefamily.Weshouldhelpeachotherandtakecareofeachother.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)( )1.Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.( )2.Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.( )3.T
4、hesun’slightisnotfromthe8earth.( )4.Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.( )5.Theyshouldhelpeachother.评析:第1题根据SUN所陈述的内容可以得出结论,此题目是错误的.即使不从文章中找,根据常识我们都知道太阳总是在白天出现,它只能在白天给我们带来光芒.第2题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮,这个题目是正确的,根据MOON所述的内容。第3题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的.Thes
5、ungiveslighttotheearth.第4题根据CLOUD陈述内容判断此题目为错误的,第5题根据最后三人得出的结论,此题目是正确的.基础训练根据短文内容选择答案。(一)Samisverygoodatschool,butheisnotclean.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap(肥皂).Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathiman
6、dsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle,“Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.”“Youarewrong,uncle!”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday(前天)!”( )1.WhoisSam? A.HeisEnglish.B.Heisastudent.C
7、Heisayoungpioneer.DHeisateacher.( )2.What’stheChinesefor“dirty”? A.It’s“脏的“.B.It’s“干净的” C.It’s“坏的“D.It’s“好的”( )3.What’sonSam’sfaceandmouth? A.Eggs.B.SoapC.WaterD.Bread( )4.Whichoftheseisnotwrong? A.Samdoesn’twashhisfaceandhandseveryday. B.Theunclethink
8、stheboyateeggslastmorning. C.Samdoesn’tlikeeggsatall. D.Samdoesn’tknowhisuncle.(二)Hen(母鸡):Thereissomericehere.Eatitlikethis,mychildren.Chickens:Likethis,Mother?Hen:Yes,that’sright,good.Eagle(鹰):There