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1、PercyByssheShelley(1792--1822)IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?壹贰叁肆伍BriefintroductionLifeMarriageMajorworksEstimationBriefintroductionPercyByssheShelley (1792-1822)Category: EnglishLiteratureBorn: August4,1792FieldPlacenearHorsham,Sussex,EnglandDied: July8,1822 Viareggio,ItalyEnglishRomanti
2、cpoetWhorebelledagainstEnglishpoliticsandconservativevalues.Shelleydrewnoessentialdistinctionbetweenpoetryandpolitics,andhisworkreflectedtheradicalideasandrevolutionaryoptimismoftheera.英国浪漫主义诗人他背叛了英语政治和保守的价值观。雪莱没有本质的区别诗歌和政治,他的作品反映了激进的思想和革命时代的乐观情绪。LifeBornon4thAugust,1792,atFieldPlaceAsonofSir
3、TimothyShelley—aWhigMemberofParliament—andhiswife,alandowner雪莱爵士—辉格党议员—妻子（地主）ReceivedhisearlyeducationathomeIn1802,heenteredtheSyonHouseAcademyIn1804,ShelleyenteredEtonCollege(subjectedtoanalmostdailymobtorment)几乎每天受到暴徒折磨On10thApril1810,hewaseducatedatOxfordUniversityIn1810publishedhisfirstGo
4、thicnovelZastrozzi《柴斯特罗齐》,whichexpressedhisatheisticworldview哥特式小说，无神论世界观publishedOriginalPoetrybyVictorandCaziretogetherwithhissisterElizabethfinishedPosthumousFragmentsofMargaretNicholsoncooperatedwithThomasJeffersonHoggIn1811publishedhissecondGothicnovel,St.Irvyne《圣安尔温》wroteananti-religiou
5、spamphletcalledTheNecessityofAtheism《无神论的必要》,whichmadehimbeexpelledfromtheuniversity反宗教小册子marriedHarrieton28AugustIn1816metByronHarrietdrownedherselfinHydeParklosthischildren’sguardianshipmarriedMaryGodwinIn1817,stayedatMarlowwithJohnKeatsIn1818,movedtoItalyandformed“SatanicSchool”withByron“魔
6、鬼的学校”On8July1822,lessthanamonthbeforehis30thbirthday,ShelleydrownedinasuddenstormwhilesailingbackfromLivornotoLericiinhisschooner,waslaterburiedinRome..MarriageFirstmarriageHeelopedwithasixteen-year-oldgirl,Harriet,toScotlandtogetmarried.Unhappyinhisnearlythree-year-oldmarriage,Shelleyoftenle
7、fthiswifeandchildalone.SecondmarriageDuringhisfirstmarriagehefellinlovewithMaryGodwin,theauthorofFrankenstein《科学怪人》,andelopedwithhertotheEuropeanContinent.私奔到欧洲大陆TheygotmarriedafewweeksafterHarriet’sbodywasfound.MajorworksTheNecessityofAtheis
