高考常见动词短语归纳小结

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1、高考常见动词短语归纳小结look常用短语lookup…in查找                            looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾                      lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待                          lookthrough浏览;看穿lookback回顾，回想                          lookdownon  看不起，瞧不起takeanewl

2、ook呈现新面貌                    lookinto调查，研究lookafter照顾，照料                        lookfor  寻找lookupto尊敬                              lookto注意，负责lookout向外看；当心                        lookoutof向外看lookaround四处看看                          looklike看起来象make常用短语bemadeupof=

3、consistof由……组成          makeupfor弥补bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)          makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto被制成……                        makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生                            bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeit(1)及时赶到(2)成功，办成  makeout(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语diefor

4、one’scountry为国捐躯                  diedown(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来dieoff绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去            dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱dieof表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹  be

5、dyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keepupwith紧跟…..                      keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……    keepoff避开，防止，挡住（thegrass）keeptothepoint紧扣主题                keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepdoingsth不断地或一直做某事Hekeptstandingduringthemeeting.

6、(无间隔)                                  Theykepttalkingaboutit.(动作之间略有间隔)keepondoingsth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keepdoingsth换用。(2)继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：Hekeptonworkingafterdark.天黑了我们还继续干。Don’tgiveup;keepontrying.别灰心，继续努力。keepup保持，继续                        ke

7、epoutof使不进入……keepdown抑制，控制，使下降              keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隐瞒keepfrom(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事  keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……如：Keepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.少说话，多干事。give常用短语giveup放弃，戒除                          givein让步，投降，上交giveaway分发,  泄露,出卖,让步giveback归还,恢复,后退

8、,反射(声、光等)giveout分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭giveoff放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）givesb.ahand给予帮助giveover停止,放弃giveinto(过道等)通向  giveway  撤退,退让,  屈服givewayto让路,让步giveover停止，放弃giveplaceto让位