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时间:2020-03-14
《高考常见动词短语归纳.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、高考常见动词短语归纳小结break常用短语breakawayfromsb/sth突然挣脱,逃脱breakdown破坏,毁掉;破除;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解breakin破门而入,打断 breakout战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生breakinto破门而入,突然……起来 breakoff折断断开;突然中止,断绝breakthrough出现,突破 breakthelaw/rule违反法律/规章制度breakup(1)解散,驱散(2)(学校等)放假(3)结束,关系破裂(4)击碎,撞碎breako
2、ne’sheart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲绝breakone'sword/promise食言,说话不算数Bring常用短语:bringsomethingback(1)使回忆起,使想起(2)恢复(3)带回bringsomething导致引起使发生bringsbdown打垮,击败bringsomethingdown降低,减少bringsomethingin吸收,引进,赚得挣bringsomethingout(1)使显现,使表现出(2)阐明(3)生产,出版bringsomethingoff完成,做完look常用短语:lookup…in查找looksb.
3、upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿lookback回顾,回想lookdownon看不起,瞧不起takeanewlook呈现新面貌lookinto调查,研究lookafter照顾,照料lookfor寻找lookupto尊敬lookto注意,负责lookout向外看;当心lookoutof向外看lookaround四处看看looklike看起来象make常用短语:bemadeupof=consistof由……组成makeupf
4、or弥补bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto被制成……makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeit(1)及时赶到(2)成功,办成makeforsth向。。。。。。移动makeout(1)理解,明白(2)看清,(勉强)辨认出(3)填写(表格或文件)makeoff匆忙离开give常用短语giveup放弃,戒除givein让步,投降,上交givesthaway分发,赠送泄露,出卖,让步givewayto让路,让步giveback归还
5、,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等)giveplaceto让位于giveout分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭giveout用完,耗尽giveoff放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)givesb.ahand给予帮助giveover别再…了,住手到此为止keep常用短语keepupwith紧跟…..keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……keepoff避开,防止,挡住(thegrass)keeptothepoint紧扣主题keepintouchwith与……保持联系kee
6、pdoingsth不断地或一直做某事keepsb/(sth)done使某人(某事)被…keepup保持,继续keepoutof使不进入……keepdown抑制,控制,使下降keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住,隐瞒keepfrom(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事keepondoingsth继续做某事die常用短语dieforone’scountry为国捐躯bedyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要(做)某事dieoff绝种、枯死;一个一个地死去dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱dieof表示“死于…病”或冻死、气
7、死,或死于过度悲伤dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹diedown(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来put常用短语putaway:把(某物)收好putup:(1)举起(2)建造;搭起;(3)张贴puton:(1)举办,上演,展出(2)穿上;戴上(3)表演,演出(4)增加体重(5)把(钟或钟的针)向前拨;拔快…putupwith:(1)忍受;容忍put
8、…into…把…投入到putaside:(1)留下…供将来用,留下…供专用(2)丢弃(3)不顾;不考虑putback:(1)把…放回原处
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