资源描述:
《中考英语短文填空解题技巧》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤(一)跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。注意:重视首尾句;记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。(二)复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。先易后难易:固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难:名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文(三)三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法:语法结构是否正确无误。二、具体解题技巧(一)考虑该空填什么词性1、名词:单复数形式,所有格的用法表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调:不可数名词都默
2、认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断,以免受误导。1)可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds。b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches。c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe
3、为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves。e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:mango-mangoes。f.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese2)不
4、可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice2、形容词、副词:比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:(1)一般直接+er。如:tall-taller,fast-faster单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r。如:late-later(2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er。如:big-bigger,fat-fatter(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er
5、。如:heavy-heavier,early-earlier(4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting(5)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…Oneofthe84differences
6、betweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthat……IthoughtIwasthe___78____unluckypersonintheworld.3、代词:单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词which、that、who、whom、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself,themselves、ourselves指示代词this、that、those、these不定代词some,any,all,none,both,either,ne
7、ither,each,every,other,another,much,many,few,little,one……about350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp___82___tocooldown.Herearesomeideasabout77toeathealthily.Inawesternrestaurant,eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir82foodordishesandeat
8、s83theyaskfor.MostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsb