中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解.docx

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1、中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析1.主要考察学生对词汇的变形拓展运用。2.考察学生对前后句的逻辑理解。3.需要学生熟悉常考重点词汇及其变形。二、专题详解（一）通过标志词判断词形1.冠词、名词类art.+____n.____此结构的特点是冠词后少空，而后又没有名词，那么所填空常为名词。abookanhourthepolicemenThisisabook.Ineedanhour.练习1.However,oneofthe____nearmyhouseseemstousemoreofthesebagst

2、hanevebefore.(shop)拓展art.+____adj.____+n.此结构的特点是冠词后少空，后面再接一个名词，这种情况下空里常填的词语有形容词(最高级）、序数词、名词所有格。1.thebeautifulgirlthefirstpersontheTeachers’Day2.Sheisthefirstpersontofinishthistask.3.What'stherealmeaningoftheword"peace"?The_____storymaytellussomethingabou

3、tit.(follow)opportunityuseachievemejobquietsuccessfultowardspreparetreatcaredifference4.The________person,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaittoseethempassby.练习1.Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifoundan____5____phenomenon(现象).(interest)2.Therewasonceak

4、ingwhoofferedanawardtoanartistwhocouldpaintthe_______pictureofpeace.(good)延伸：____仅用一个词修饰____+n.此结构的特点是名词前仅有一个词语修饰，此空经常的填法有形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词单数。例1.mybook2.theiradvice3.thisboy4.Iwanttoheartheiradvice.5.Shemetthisboythreeyearsago.拓展：如果adj.修饰复合不定代词，则必须

5、为后置修饰。即复合不定代词+adj.Would you think they were laughing at something____that one of them said? (fun)练习somebody      feel          day           successfully     lie          youpleasant        discover      careful        lose          instruction     embar

6、rass1.AlthoughEiffeldesignedthetowerforpeopletovisit,itwasalsofor_________use.(science2.Youmightthinkof11,orsome_____characterslike“二”or“十”!2．系动词类。系动词+adj.中考12选10中常考的系动词包括look,feel,get,be这四类，系动词+adj.是常考考法。例1.looktiredgetexcited2.IfeelrelaxedwhenI’mwithmy

7、family.3.Thisdidnotlook______atall.(peace)4.Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget________.(worry)understandhappystopcarehethinkfootworrylookgoodfeelbut5.Hedecidednotgohomeatonce,ifh

8、elooked_____,hisotherwouldnotice.somebody      feel          day           successfully     lie         youpleasant        discover      careful        lose          instruction     embarrass“Let’splayahoaxontheman,wehideh