非手术住院患者住院期间日药费的分布规律及其应用论文

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1、非手术住院患者住院期间日药费的分布规律及其应用论文【关键词】药品费用Distributioncharacteristicsofdailymedicinecostofnonoperationinpatientsduringhospitalizationanditsapplication【Abstract】AIM:Toexplorethedistributioncharacteristicsofdailymedicinecostofnonoperationinpatientsduringhospitalizationforabettercontrolofmed

2、icinecost.METHODS:Databaseedicineofnonoperationinpatientsduringhospitalizationfellinto3types:sloetaphaseofhospitalizationandfastincreasingbeforedischarge.81.4%ofthetotalhospitalizationdaysedicine:Thedaysedicineostlythedayjustbeforedischargeandthedayofdischarge,accountingfor30%ofth

3、ehospitalizationdaysedicinecost.CONCLUSION:Thereissomesetdistributioncharacteristicsofdailymedicinecostofnonoperationinpatientsduringhospitalization.63.7%ofthetotalmedicinecostisfoundondaysedicinecostofabove￥450.Thedayofdischargeandthedayjustbeforedischargearethekeytimepointsforco

4、ntrollingthecostofmedicine.【Keyedicine;statisticalanalysis【摘要】目的：揭示非手术住院患者住院期间日药费的分布特征和规律，寻找住院期间药费监管的重要环节，为住院患者住院期间药费控制提供依据.方法：采用VisualFoxPro6.0对数据库进行整理，SPSS统计软件对资料进行统计分析.结果：非手术住院患者住院期间日药费随住院时间的变化规律可归纳为三种类型，即日药费变化平缓型、住院中期上升型和出院前期上升型.81.4%的住院日日药费在150元以下，其药费合计仅占总药费的16.3%；7.5%的住院日日药费

5、在450元以上，其日药费合计却占总药费的63.7%.高药费日在出院前一日的分布频次最多，其次为出院当日.freelanagementinsurgery［J］.MedInf,1998,9Pt1:80-84.［2］BatesDedInf,.freelanagementandcontinuousqualityimprovement:Anintroductionforsurgeons［J］.Surgery,1993,113(3):250-254.［4］EnBK,BryanPS.Continuousqualityimprovement：Conceptsandappl

6、icationsforphysiciancare［J］.JAMA,1991,266(13):1817-1822.［5］石青龙,董军,朱士俊，等.医疗质量实时控制系统的研究和设计［J］.解放军医院管理杂志,2001,8(2):103-104.［6］王霞，郭秀娥，徐勇勇，等.住院手术患者无效住院日存在状况及其影响因素分析［J］.第四军医大学学报,2001,22(6):557-559.